Bent Touch Display Panel Insulating Layer Height Variation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Touch lines in display panels with bent areas are prone to cracking, which compromises their durability and functionality.
Innovation Solution
A touch display panel structure featuring a bent area with a first insulating layer having varying heights and a protective layer over metal wires, arranged in a rhombic pattern and stepped structure to disperse bending forces and prevent cracking.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If touch lines are arranged in a bent form to match the bent area of the display panel, then the display panel can be bent, but the touch lines are easily cracked
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a stepped structure with different height levels (first height and second height) for the insulating layer, creating a three-dimensional configuration. The touch line is positioned at a lower height level in the bent area, while the insulating layer rises to a higher height level, forming a stepped profile that accommodates bending without cracking the conductive line.
Solution Approach 2:
The insulating layer has different heights at different locations: a first height in non-bent areas and a second height (lower than the first) in bent areas where touch lines are positioned. This local variation in insulating layer height provides mechanical protection specifically where needed, allowing the touch lines to remain straight and crack-free in bent regions while maintaining overall panel flexibility.
2Reliability
If touch lines are kept straight to prevent cracking, then durability is improved, but the display panel cannot be bent
Solution Approach 1:
The patent resolves the contradiction by using vertical dimensionality - the insulating layer creates height differences (first height vs. second height) to accommodate the bent area geometry while keeping the touch line itself straight and horizontal, thus preventing cracking while enabling panel bending capability.
Solution Approach 2:
The insulating layer acts as an intermediary structure between the bent area geometry and the touch line. By providing a stepped configuration with varying heights, the insulating layer mediates the mechanical stress of bending, allowing the touch line to remain straight and protected while the overall panel structure can be bent.
Data Source
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AI summary
A touch display panel and a touch display device are provided. A touch display device includes: an active area, a non-active area outside the active area, the non-active area including a bent area, a plurality of touch electrodes in the active area, a first insulating layer in the bent area, the first insulating layer including: a first region having a first height, and a second region having a second height lower than the first height, and a first touch line in the second region of the first insulating layer in the bent area in the non-active area.