Bent Vent Tube for Electromagnetic Shielding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional testing apparatuses for electromagnetically sensitive equipment suffer from poor temperature control and inadequate shielding against electromagnetic interference, leading to inaccurate test results and inadequate performance.

Innovation Solution

A testing apparatus with a housing and air flow assembly that forms an electromagnetic barrier using conductive materials, incorporating a bent air flow tube to reduce electromagnetic wave reflections and a thermostat-controlled fan system for temperature regulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional testing apparatuses are used in uncontrolled environments, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates due to poor temperature control and electromagnetic interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetest result accuracyVSAvoidtesting apparatus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The testing apparatus is segmented into distinct functional components: a housing defining a testing chamber, a separate air flow assembly with tubes for temperature control, and conductive shielding materials integrated into these components. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function while collectively providing controlled environmental conditions for accurate measurements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Conductive materials serve as intermediary elements between the testing chamber and external environment, forming an electromagnetic barrier that blocks interference without requiring complete isolation. The air flow assembly acts as an intermediary system that mediates temperature control by introducing conditioned air into the chamber, thereby achieving measurement precision without excessive structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If straight air flow tubes are used, then device complexity is reduced, but object-generated harmful factors worsen due to electromagnetic wave reflections from internal surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic wave reflectionVSAvoidair flow tube structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The air flow tubes incorporate bent segments with curved geometries instead of straight configurations. These curved portions cause electromagnetic waves to reflect at multiple angles rather than directly back into the testing chamber, thereby reducing the harmful reflection effect while maintaining relatively simple tube structures that are easy to manufacture and install

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the air flow assembly is configured to block electromagnetic waves, then object-affected harmful factors are reduced, but device complexity increases due to additional conductive materials and assembly steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic interferenceVSAvoidair flow assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The air flow assembly is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it provides temperature control through conditioned air flow and acts as an electromagnetic barrier through integrated conductive materials. The housing and air flow components serve both structural and shielding purposes, eliminating the need for separate shielding structures and thereby reducing overall device complexity while effectively blocking electromagnetic interference

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a controlled environment with reduced electromagnetic interference and improved temperature control, enhancing the accuracy and precision of tests for electromagnetically sensitive equipment.

Implementation Method 1

The housing is configured to block transmission of electromagnetic waves from an external environment into the testing chamber... The tube is configured to block transmission of electromagnetic waves from the external environment into the air flow path... an electromagnetic barrier defined about the testing chamber by a first conductive material of the housing and a second conductive material of the air flow assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Implementation Method 2

The tube includes a proximal end coupled to an opening in the housing such that the air flow path is fluidly coupled to the testing chamber via the opening, a distal end opposing the proximal end, and a bent segment extending between the proximal end and the distal end... reduce reflection of electromagnetic waves within the testing chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic wave reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11609254B2Electromagnetic shielded testing chamber with ventilation
Publication Date: 2023.03.21 APPLE INC
  • US11609254B2 patent drawing
  • US11609254B2 patent drawing
  • US11609254B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A testing apparatus for electromagnetically sensitive equipment includes a housing defining a testing chamber. The housing blocks transmission of electromagnetic waves from an external environment into the testing chamber and reduces reflection of electromagnetic waves within the testing chamber. The testing apparatus also includes a tube defining an air flow path between the testing chamber and the external environment. The tube blocks transmission of electromagnetic waves from the external environment into the air flow path. The tube includes a proximal end coupled to an opening in the housing such that the air flow path is fluidly coupled to the testing chamber via the opening, a distal end opposing the proximal end, and a bent segment extending between the proximal end and the distal end.