Beryllium-Core EUV Pellicle With Nitride Oxide Protection

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing EUV transmissive pellicles suffer from significant EUV transmittance loss due to natural oxide formation and protective layers, which degrade their performance.

Innovation Solution

A three-layer configuration of metallic beryllium and nitride layers, with amorphous carbon layers on both sides, is used to prevent oxide formation and maintain high EUV transmittance, followed by removal of the amorphous carbon layers using hydrogen or oxygen plasma to enhance transmittance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a protective layer is applied on the surface of the core material to prevent oxide formation, then the reliability of the pellicle membrane is improved, but the EUV transmittance deteriorates due to the lower transmittance of the protective layer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoxidation resistanceVSAvoidEUV transmittance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a protective layer (such as silicon nitride or boron nitride) on the core material surface before oxide formation occurs. This preliminary protective action prevents oxidation during storage and handling while the layer thickness is carefully controlled (1-10 nm) to minimize EUV transmittance loss. The protective layer serves its function in advance, and then its impact is minimized for the actual EUV application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameters of the protective layer, specifically using ultra-thin thickness (1-10 nm range) and selecting materials with appropriate EUV transmittance characteristics. By adjusting the thickness parameter to be as small as possible while still providing oxidation protection, and selecting materials like silicon nitride or boron nitride that have relatively high EUV transmittance, the contradiction between protection and transmittance is resolved.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If a thick protective layer is used to ensure sufficient protection, then the reliability is improved, but the EUV transmittance loss increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection effectivenessVSAvoidEUV transmittance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies just enough protective layer thickness to achieve sufficient oxidation protection without excessive thickness that would harm transmittance. The thickness is optimized to the minimum required level (1-10 nm), which is partially sufficient for protection during handling but minimal enough to preserve EUV transmittance. This avoids the excessive action of applying thick protective layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the thickness parameter of the protective layer to an ultra-thin range (1-10 nm), transforming it from a conventional thick protective layer to an atomic-scale thin film. This parameter change allows the layer to provide protection at the molecular level while being transparent enough to EUV light to minimize transmittance loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The EUV transmissive membrane achieves an EUV transmittance of 88% or more at 13.5 nm, maintaining high performance by preventing transmittance loss and ensuring structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

the core material having high EUV transmittance used for the pellicle membrane as described above forms a natural oxide membrane of several nm on the surface thereof in air, and the oxide membrane absorbs EUV, resulting in a decrease in EUV transmittance of the pellicle membrane

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxidation prevention: Oxidation

Implementation Method 2

followed by removal of the amorphous carbon layers using hydrogen or oxygen plasma to enhance transmittance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasma etching: Plasma

Data Source

PatentEP4636478A1EUV-transmissive film, pellicle, and exposure method
Publication Date: 2025.10.22 NGK INSULATORS LTD
  • EP4636478A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4636478A1 patent drawingFigure 2A(a)~2A(f)
  • EP4636478A1 patent drawingFigure 2B(g)~2B(k)

AI summary

Provided is an EUV transmissive membrane that exhibits high EUV transmittance. The EUV transmissive membrane (10) has a three-layer configuration composed of a metallic beryllium layer (12) having a first side and a second side, a first nitride layer (14a) that covers the first side (12a) of the beryllium layer (12), wherein the first nitride layer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of silicon nitride, beryllium nitride, boron nitride, and zirconium nitride, and a second nitride layer (14b) that covers the second side (12b) of the beryllium layer (12), wherein the second nitride layer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of silicon nitride, beryllium nitride, boron nitride, and zirconium nitride. The EUV transmissive membrane (10) has an EUV transmittance of 88% or more at a wavelength of 13.5 nm.