Beta-Sialon Fluorescent Material Production Method

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for producing β-sialon fluorescent materials do not achieve high enough emission intensity, which is necessary for improved color reproduction and lighting systems.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the provision of a composition containing silicon nitride, aluminum, and europium, followed by heat treatment and contact with a basic substance to enhance emission intensity, including steps such as first and second heat treatments, base treatment, and washing to produce β-sialon fluorescent materials with improved properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If conventional heat treatment and acid treatment methods are used, then the production process is simple, but the emission intensity of the β-sialon fluorescent material is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemission intensityVSAvoidproduction process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The production process is divided into multiple sequential treatment steps: heat treatment to form the β-sialon phase, base treatment to activate the surface and enhance luminescence, and acid treatment to remove unwanted phases. This segmentation allows each step to optimize specific properties, ultimately achieving high emission intensity that cannot be obtained through single-step conventional methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention employs specific parameter ranges for each treatment step: heat treatment at 1500-2000°C, base treatment with controlled pH and duration, and acid treatment with optimized concentration and time. By precisely controlling these parameters, the method achieves maximum emission intensity while managing process complexity through systematic optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Illumination intensity

If multiple heat treatment steps are performed, then emission intensity improves, but production time and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemission intensityVSAvoidproduction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The first heat treatment step is designed to pre-form the β-sialon phase structure before the base treatment. This preliminary action ensures that the crystal structure is sufficiently developed to respond to subsequent base treatment, allowing the second heat treatment to be shorter and more focused on optimizing luminescence properties rather than forming the phase from scratch.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The multiple heat treatment steps are connected by the base treatment step, creating a continuous process where each treatment builds upon the previous one. The base treatment activates the surface during the cooling period between heat treatments, ensuring that the useful action of phase formation and activation continues without interruption, thereby reducing total production time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Illumination intensity

If base treatment is applied to enhance emission intensity, then fluorescent material performance improves, but surface quality may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemission intensityVSAvoidsurface quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The base treatment acts as an intermediary step between heat treatment and acid treatment. It modifies the surface chemistry to enhance luminescence while the subsequent acid treatment serves as a corrective step to remove excess base treatment products that could degrade surface quality. This intermediary approach allows emission intensity enhancement while maintaining surface integrity through the balancing action of the final acid treatment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method results in β-sialon fluorescent materials with significantly higher emission intensity, suitable for applications in lighting systems and displays, achieving enhanced color reproduction and efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

heat treating the composition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase transformation: Phase Change

Implementation Method 2

contacting the heat treated composition with a basic substance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical reaction: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 3

washing the composition, which has been contacted with the basic substance, with an acidic liquid medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical dissolution: Hydrolysis

Data Source

PatentUS11427758B2Method for producing β-sialon fluorescent material
Publication Date: 2022.08.30 NICHIA CORP
  • US11427758B2 patent drawing
  • US11427758B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for producing β-sialon fluorescent material having excellent emission intensity is provided. The method for producing β-sialon fluorescent material includes providing a composition comprising silicon nitride that contains aluminium, an oxygen atom, and europium, heat treating the composition, contacting the heat-treated composition with a basic substance, and washing the composition, which has been contacted with the basic substance, with an acidic liquid medium.