Beta-tricalcium phosphate binding peptides for stable EGF tethering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) materials face limitations in clinical applications due to their inability for direct chemical surface modification and physical properties that restrict handling, necessitating methods to enhance bio-functionality and clinical performance.

Innovation Solution

Development of β-TCP binding peptides that allow for the stable tethering of additional proteins or peptides, such as epidermal growth factor (EGF), on β-TCP surfaces, enabling improved bio-functionality and clinical performance by increasing proliferation and survival of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs).

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If direct chemical surface modification is attempted on β-TCP, then surface functionality can be enhanced, but the material's inherent limitations prevent successful modification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface functionalityVSAvoidmodification success
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces β-TCP binding peptides as intermediary molecules that bridge the β-TCP material and desired functional proteins. These peptides naturally bind to β-TCP surfaces and can be fused with functional proteins like EGF, enabling indirect surface modification without direct chemical modification of β-TCP. This resolves the contradiction by providing a reliable pathway to enhance surface functionality through biological rather than chemical means.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If β-TCP material is used for bone repair, then bone void filling capability is provided, but physical properties limit handling and clinical application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebone void filling capabilityVSAvoidhandling
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates composite structures by tethering functional proteins to β-TCP surfaces through binding peptides. This forms a composite material system where β-TCP provides the structural framework for bone void filling, while the tethered proteins enhance biological functionality. The composite approach maintains the advantageous physical properties of β-TCP for handling and bone void filling while adding enhanced bio-functionality through the protein component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Adaptability or versatility

If additional proteins are tethered to β-TCP, then bio-functionality is extended, but the inability for direct chemical modification prevents effective tethering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebio-functionalityVSAvoidtethering capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The β-TCP binding peptides serve as intermediary molecules that facilitate the tethering of additional proteins to β-TCP surfaces. These peptides have natural affinity for β-TCP and can be genetically fused with desired functional proteins, creating fusion proteins that self-assemble on β-TCP surfaces. This intermediary approach enables effective tethering without requiring direct chemical modification capabilities of β-TCP, thus resolving the contradiction between extended bio-functionality and manufacturing ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tethering of EGF on β-TCP scaffolds enhances MSC proliferation and survival, particularly under serum-starved conditions, without compromising early differentiation potential, thus improving bone repair and wound healing processes.

Implementation Method 1

beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) bound to all or a portion of a β-TCP binding peptide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentUS10329327B2Tricalcium phosphate binding peptides and uses thereof
Publication Date: 2019.06.25 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE AS REPRESENTED BY THE SEC OF THE ARMY
  • US10329327B2 patent drawing
  • US10329327B2 patent drawing
  • US10329327B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention is directed to a composition comprising all or a portion of a beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) bound to all or a portion of a β-TCP binding peptide and methods of use thereof.