Beveled Chain Links for Agricultural Machinery Cornering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional agricultural machinery experiences high resistance when cornering, leading to slowed movement and potential ground damage.

Innovation Solution

The agricultural machine incorporates a height-adjustable chain drive with beveled or flexible chain links, which minimizes contact surface during cornering, reducing resistance and wear, and features a conical barrel roller for improved steering.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If conventional chain drives with flat chain links are used, then power transmission is maintained, but resistance when cornering increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecornering speedVSAvoidresistance force
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The chain links are equipped with beveled areas at their ends, creating local geometric variations. These beveled areas reduce the contact surface with the ground during cornering, minimizing resistance forces while maintaining effective contact areas for power transmission during straight-line operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The chain links incorporate elastic areas that allow dynamic deformation during cornering. This elasticity enables the chain links to adapt their shape to reduce ground contact area when subjected to cornering forces, thereby reducing resistance while maintaining structural integrity and power transmission capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If conventional rigid chain links are used, then structural strength is maintained, but wear on chain links increases during cornering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechain link durabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of making the entire chain link complex, only specific areas (ends and intermediate sections) are given special geometric features like beveled areas. This localized approach reduces wear in high-stress zones while keeping the overall manufacturing process relatively simple and the main body of the chain link structurally sound.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic areas in the chain links provide dynamic adaptation during operation, allowing the links to deform elastically during cornering to reduce wear. This dynamic property enhances durability without requiring complex manufacturing, as the elasticity can be achieved through material selection and simple geometric modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Power

If chain links with large contact surface are used, then power transmission is improved, but ground damage occurs during cornering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmissionVSAvoidground damage
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The chain links are designed with differentiated contact characteristics: beveled areas at the ends minimize ground contact during cornering to prevent ground damage, while intermediate areas maintain sufficient contact surface for effective power transmission. This spatial differentiation of contact properties resolves the contradiction between power transmission and ground protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3170379B1Agricultural machine with chain drive
Publication Date: 2020.08.05 KVERNELAND AS
  • EP3170379B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3170379B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3170379B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Agricultural machine comprising at least one, in particular height-adjustable, chain drive with chain links, wherein the chain links are at least partially chamfered and/or at least partially flexible.