Beverage Capsule Filtration Layout for Uniform Coffee Extraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing beverage preparation capsules often result in preferential fluid paths and spillage due to piercing mechanisms, leading to inconsistent beverage strength and quality, particularly when using roasted and ground coffee.

Innovation Solution

The capsule design incorporates an entrance filter and exit filter, both formed by porous materials like filtering paper or polymeric films, distributed over the surface to ensure homogeneous fluid supply and drainage, preventing piercing by piercing means and maintaining the integrity of the lid, thus enhancing reproducibility and reducing spillage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If piercing mechanisms are used to create entrance and exit openings in the capsule, then fluid can be supplied to and drained from the extractable product, but preferential fluid paths occur leading to inconsistent beverage strength and quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage strength consistencyVSAvoidfluid path uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The bottom and lid are segmented into multiple small openings distributed across their surfaces rather than using a single piercing mechanism. The bottom has multiple entrance openings and the lid has multiple exit openings, which segments the fluid flow path and prevents preferential channels, ensuring uniform wetting and drainage across the entire extractable product bed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the bottom and lid are equipped with openings to create locally optimized fluid distribution. The openings are distributed across the entire surface area, providing local fluid access points throughout the capsule, which ensures homogeneous flow patterns and consistent extraction quality across different locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If the lid is completely detached from the capsule after use, then it can be removed for cleaning or replacement, but the lid seal is lost and the capsule is prone to spillage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelid removalVSAvoidcapsule spillage prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The lid seal is nested within the lid structure through permanent attachment at specific positions. The seal remains embedded in the lid even when the lid is detached from the capsule body, creating a nested configuration where the seal is protected and retained within the lid assembly, preventing spillage while allowing lid removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The lid seal is permanently attached to the lid, which is then discarded together with the capsule after use. This approach recovers the seal function by ensuring it remains attached to the lid structure, eliminating the need for separate seal replacement and preventing spillage during disposal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Productivity

If entrance openings are created by piercing the bottom, then fluid can enter the capsule, but the bottom structure is compromised and extractable product may spill

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid supply efficiencyVSAvoidbottom structural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The bottom is constructed with a porous structure that inherently provides multiple small openings for fluid penetration without requiring mechanical piercing. The porous material maintains structural integrity while allowing efficient fluid supply to the extractable product, eliminating the need to compromise the bottom strength through piercing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Solution Approach 2:

The entrance openings are pre-formed in the bottom structure during manufacturing rather than being created by piercing during use. This preliminary action ensures the bottom maintains its structural integrity throughout the beverage preparation process, preventing product spillage while ensuring fluid can enter efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design ensures homogeneous wetting and drainage of the extractable product, reducing preferential fluid paths and spillage, resulting in consistent beverage quality and improved consumer health by filtering oils like cafestol from coffee.

Implementation Method 1

the entrance area of the capsule comprises an entrance filter for supplying the fluid to the extractable product there through

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPorosity: Porosity

Implementation Method 2

the exit area of the capsule comprises an exit filter through which the beverage can drain from the capsule

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPorosity: Porosity

Implementation Method 3

filtering oils like cafestol from coffee

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP2510805B1Capsule, system and method for preparing a beverage
Publication Date: 2016.09.14 KONINK DOUWE EGBERTS BV
  • EP2510805B1 patent drawingFigure 1a
  • EP2510805B1 patent drawingFigure 1b
  • EP2510805B1 patent drawingFigure 1c

AI summary

The invention relates to a system, method and capsule for preparing a predetermined quantity of beverage suitable for consumption using an extractable product. The system comprises an exchangeable capsule, and an apparatus comprising a receptacle for holding the exchangeable capsule, and a fluid dispensing device for supplying a fluid to the exchangeable capsule. The exchangeable capsule comprises a circumferential wall, a bottom, and a lid. The wall, bottom and lid enclose an inner space comprising the extractable product. The receptacle comprises bottom piercing means intended for piercing an entrance area of an alternative capsule for creating at least one entrance opening for supplying the fluid to the extractable product. The entrance area of the capsule according to the invention comprises an entrance filter for supplying the fluid to the extractable product there through. In use, the entrance filter is positioned at a distance from the bottom piercing means, such that the capsule of the system is not pierced by the bottom piercing means.