Beverage Capsule with Deformable Geometry for Pressure-Free Opening

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing beverage capsules require internal pressure-operated opening members to produce high-quality beverages, making them complex and costly to manufacture.

Innovation Solution

A capsule design featuring a cup-shaped body with a filter member and a micro-perforated sheet that allows even fluid penetration, eliminating the need for pressure-operated opening members by using a deformable tip to tear a sealing film and a membrane that opens at a predetermined pressure, facilitating uniform brewing without external perforation tools.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If pressure-operated opening members are used to open the capsule, then beverage quality is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage qualityVSAvoidcapsule structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the complex pressure-operated opening members (tappets, perforators, membranes) from the capsule structure. Instead, it uses the natural deformation of the cup-shaped body under pressure to open the beverage outlet, thereby simplifying the device while maintaining brewing quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention segments the sealing function into two parts: a sealing film that closes the beverage outlet and a micro-perforated sheet that controls fluid flow. This segmentation allows the sealing film to be simple and removable, eliminating the need for complex opening mechanisms while ensuring proper brewing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If pressure-operated opening members are used to open the capsule, then beverage quality is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage qualityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By removing the expensive pressure-operated opening members and replacing them with a simple sealing film and micro-perforated sheet, the invention significantly reduces manufacturing costs while preserving beverage quality through controlled fluid penetration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a disposable sealing film and micro-perforated sheet instead of complex reusable opening mechanisms. These simple components are inexpensive to manufacture and are discarded with the capsule after use, reducing overall system cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Manufacturing precision

If a sealing film is used to close the beverage outlet, then uniform brewing is achieved, but the outlet remains closed until high pressure is reached

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniform brewingVSAvoidpressure threshold to open
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The micro-perforated sheet is pre-installed in the cup-shaped body to create controlled flow paths. This preliminary structure ensures that when the sealing film opens, fluid penetration is immediately uniform and controlled, eliminating the need for high pressure buildup

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The micro-perforated sheet acts as an intermediary between the chamber and the beverage outlet. It mediates the fluid flow by providing pre-formed channels that guide the pressurized fluid uniformly across the substance, reducing the pressure threshold needed to open the sealing film

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The capsule produces high-quality beverages efficiently and inexpensively, ensuring uniform brewing and easy production by integrating a deformable tip and pressure-activated membrane for fluid penetration and brewing, reducing manufacturing complexity and costs.

Implementation Method 1

a deformable tip to tear a sealing film

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeformation: Deformation

Implementation Method 2

a micro-perforated sheet that allows even fluid penetration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 3

a membrane that opens at a predetermined pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure-activated opening: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS10589922B2Capsule for producing beverages
Publication Date: 2020.03.17 GRUPPO GIMOKA SRL
  • US10589922B2 patent drawing
  • US10589922B2 patent drawing
  • US10589922B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A capsule for producing a beverage in an automatic beverage production device is provided that includes a cup-shaped body defined by a lateral wall and a bottom wall with a beverage outflow opening closed by a sealing film, and a filter member provided with a perforation member and extending transversely so as to ideally divide the cup-shaped body into an upper part containing the substance to be brewed, and a lower part containing a chamber for collecting the beverage. The bottom wall comprises an annular portion extending transversely to the capsule axis to define a stable support base for the capsule when the latter is arranged in a corresponding percolation seat of the automatic beverage production device. The lower part comprises a geometric discontinuity area shaped and/or sized so as to result, when the capsule is externally axially compressed, in the lower part of the cup-shaped body deforming substantially at the geometric discontinuity area, and in the perforation member resultingly displacing through the sealing film.