Carbonated Beverage Dispensing Apparatus with CO2 Replenishment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Infusing solid ingredients into carbonated beverages often results in a loss of carbon-dioxide gas, leading to sub-optimal carbonation levels, as existing methods like cooling or applying pressure are insufficient in maintaining the desired CO2 content.

Innovation Solution

A dispensing apparatus that includes a beverage source, an infusion chamber for infusing solid ingredients, a sensing unit to determine CO2 levels, and a carbon-dioxide source with a control unit to regulate CO2 flow, ensuring the CO2 level is maintained at a pre-defined level post-infusion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If solid ingredients are infused into carbonated beverages, then flavor characteristics are improved, but carbon-dioxide gas content decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflavor characteristicsVSAvoidcarbon-dioxide gas content
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a CO2 replenishment system that acts as an intermediary between the infusion chamber and the beverage container. This mediator detects CO2 levels and automatically replenishes carbonation that is scavenged by infusing ingredients, thereby resolving the contradiction between adding flavor and maintaining carbonation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs a feedback mechanism where CO2 levels in the beverage are continuously monitored and used to control the replenishment process. When CO2 content drops due to ingredient infusion, the system detects this change and automatically adds more CO2 to maintain optimal carbonation levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Quantity of substance

If cooling is applied to minimize CO2 loss during infusion, then carbonation is partially preserved, but the method is insufficient to maintain desired CO2 levels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarbon-dioxide gas contentVSAvoidcarbonation maintenance effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service carbonation maintenance through automatic detection and replenishment. The CO2 level sensor continuously monitors the beverage and triggers replenishment when needed, eliminating the need for manual intervention or reliance on passive cooling methods that are insufficient to maintain desired CO2 levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts CO2 replenishment parameters based on real-time monitoring of carbonation levels. Rather than relying on fixed cooling parameters that are insufficient, the system changes CO2 addition parameters adaptively to maintain optimal carbonation despite ingredient infusion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If pressure is applied during infusion to maintain CO2 levels, then carbonation is partially preserved, but the approach fails to mitigate CO2 binding to ingredients

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarbon-dioxide gas contentVSAvoidCO2 binding to ingredients
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary CO2 replenishment before the beverage is dispensed. By detecting CO2 levels after infusion and replenishing in advance, the system counteracts the CO2 binding that occurs during ingredient infusion, ensuring optimal carbonation is restored before the beverage reaches the consumer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies preliminary anti-action by replenishing CO2 that will be bound by ingredients during infusion. The feedback-controlled system anticipates CO2 loss and compensates in advance, counteracting the harmful binding effect rather than attempting to prevent it during the infusion process itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively replenishes CO2 lost during the infusion process, maintaining optimal carbonation levels in carbonated beverages and allowing for customizable carbonation levels to suit consumer preferences.

Implementation Method 1

a sensing unit configured to determine a level of carbon-dioxide in the carbonated beverage liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas concentration detection:

Implementation Method 2

a carbon-dioxide source coupled to the dispense tube via a valve. The dispensing apparatus further includes a control unit configured to operate the valve to allow flow of carbon-dioxide gas, from the carbon-dioxide source, to the carbonated beverage liquid based on the determined level of carbon-dioxide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas flow control:

Data Source

PatentUS11661330B2Dispensing apparatus for infusing carbonated beverage liquid with ingredients and method thereof
Publication Date: 2023.05.30 ANHEUSER BUSCH INBEV SA
  • US11661330B2 patent drawing
  • US11661330B2 patent drawing
  • US11661330B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dispensing apparatus is described having a beverage source, containing a carbonated beverage liquid, and a dispensing tap. The dispensing apparatus includes a dispense tube disposing the beverage source in fluid communication with the dispensing tap and an infusion chamber arranged in connection with the dispense tube and configured to infuse an infusing ingredient with the carbonated beverage liquid. The dispensing apparatus includes a sensing unit configured to determine a level of carbon-dioxide in the liquid downstream of the infusion chamber. The dispensing apparatus includes a carbon-dioxide source coupled to the dispense tube via a valve. The dispensing apparatus further includes a control unit configured to operate the valve to allow flow of carbon-dioxide gas based on the determined level of carbon-dioxide in the carbonated beverage liquid, so as to bring the level of carbon-dioxide to a pre-defined level.