Beverage Dispense Valve Control for Foam Prevention

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Beverage dispense systems face challenges in maintaining beverage quality due to over-carbonation and microorganism growth, which can occur when beverage supply containers are connected for extended periods, leading to quality issues and operational problems with foam sensors.

Innovation Solution

A beverage dispense system that includes a sensor to detect depletion of the beverage supply container, a valve to control the beverage line, and a processor to determine the elapsed time between valve opening and closure events, allowing for improved maintenance and quality management by identifying potential issues related to over-carbonation and microorganism growth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If pressurised gas is constantly applied to the beverage supply container to move beverage along the line, then beverage flow is maintained, but over-carbonation occurs affecting beverage quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage flow rateVSAvoidbeverage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses periodic action by controlling the valve to open and close based on beverage depletion detection. The valve opens to allow gas flow when beverage is available and closes when depleted, preventing continuous gas application that causes over-carbonation while maintaining beverage flow during active dispensing periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Duration of action of stationary object

If the beverage supply container is connected to the system for extended periods, then operational continuity is maintained, but microorganism growth and beverage deterioration occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer connection durationVSAvoidbeverage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback through the sensor that detects beverage depletion and signals the valve to close. This feedback mechanism enables timely disconnection of depleted containers and prevents extended connection periods that lead to microorganism growth, while allowing continuous operation through prompt container replacement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If the valve remains open to allow continuous beverage flow, then service availability is maintained, but foam enters the line when the container is depleted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedispenser availabilityVSAvoidbeverage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies preliminary action by detecting beverage depletion before foam enters the line. The sensor identifies when the beverage container is depleted and triggers valve closure in advance, preventing foam contamination while maintaining dispenser availability through prompt container replacement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively manages beverage quality by determining elapsed times to prevent over-carbonation and microorganism growth, ensuring timely replacement of supply containers and reducing foam-related operational issues, thereby maintaining the quality of dispensed beverages.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor configured to detect whether a beverage supply container connected to the beverage line is substantially depleted of beverage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBubble detection: Bubble

Implementation Method 2

a valve operatively connected to the sensor, the valve moveable between: an open position in which beverage is able to flow along the beverage line; and a closed position in which flow of beverage along the beverage line is prevented by the valve

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectValve flow control: Valve

Implementation Method 3

When the beverage is carbonated, it will typically be moved along the beverage line by way of pressurised gas (such as CO2 or a mixed gas) supplied to the beverage supply container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas pressurisation: Pressurisation

Data Source

PatentEP4385941A1A beverage dispense system
Publication Date: 2024.06.19 HEINEKEN UK
  • EP4385941A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4385941A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4385941A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A beverage dispense system comprising a beverage line connectable between a beverage supply container and a beverage dispenser, a sensor configured to detect whether a beverage supply container connected to the beverage line is substantially depleted of beverage, and a valve operatively connected to the sensor. The valve is moveable between an open position and a closed position. In the open position beverage is able to flow along the beverage line. In the closed position, flow of beverage along the beverage line is prevented by the valve. The valve is configured to move to the closed position in response to detection by the sensor that a beverage supply container connected to the beverage line is substantially depleted of beverage. The beverage dispense system further comprises a processor configured to determine an elapsed time between an opening event indicative of movement of the valve to the open position and a closure event indicative of movement of the valve to the closed position in response to detection that the beverage supply container is substantially depleted of beverage.