Beverage Pad Spout Opening for Variable Cup Volume Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing beverage preparation systems using pads with fluid flow restriction holders are inflexible in varying the amount and strength of beverages prepared, as they require different holders for each pad type and cannot optimize fluid supply based on specific products like coffee.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of pads with spout openings of varying cross-sections to control flow resistance, allowing users to select between smaller and larger pads for preparing different beverage amounts by adjusting the spout opening's cross-sectional area, enabling precise control over the amount of beverage dispensed based on the pad used.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a holder with flow restriction is used to control beverage amount, then the amount of beverage can be controlled, but it requires different holders for each pad type and cannot optimize fluid supply based on specific products

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamount of beverageVSAvoidholder complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flow restriction function is extracted from the holder and transferred to the pad itself through the spout opening design. The pad now independently controls beverage flow rate and amount through its spout opening cross-sectional area, eliminating the need for different holders for different pad types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The pad becomes self-sufficient by incorporating the flow restriction function directly into its spout opening. Each pad is designed with a specific spout opening cross-sectional area that automatically determines the beverage flow rate and prepared amount, without requiring external holder intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Quantity of substance

If the spout opening cross section is reduced to control flow rate, then beverage amount is reduced, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage amountVSAvoidpad structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention controls beverage amount by changing a single geometric parameter - the cross-sectional area of the spout opening. By varying this parameter, different beverage amounts are achieved without adding structural complexity to the pad design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If a single holder is used for all pad types, then device complexity is reduced, but the ability to vary beverage amount and strength is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveholder simplicityVSAvoidbeverage variation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

Different pad types are designed with different local characteristics - specifically, different spout opening cross-sectional areas. This allows a single simple holder to work with multiple pad types, each providing different beverage amounts and strengths through its unique spout opening design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows users to easily select the amount of beverage prepared by choosing between pads with different spout opening sizes, ensuring the flow resistance matches the intended beverage volume, optimizing the preparation process for specific products like coffee.

Implementation Method 1

a spout opening (44) for generating, with the spout opening (44), a jet of the beverage that leaves the pad

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJet: Jet

Implementation Method 2

The flow resistance experienced by the fluid as a result of the spout opening is thus determined by the pad

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlow resistance: Drag

Data Source

PatentEP2054321B1Pad with covering filled with product to be extracted, assembly of a first and a second pad; and method for preparing a small or large amount of beverage
Publication Date: 2011.03.30 SARA LEE DE NV
  • EP2054321B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP2054321B1 patent drawingFigure 1c~3
  • EP2054321B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4b

AI summary

An assembly of a first and a second pad for preparing a smaller or a larger, such as a normal', amount of beverage, each having a covering filled with product to be extracted and/or to be dissolved, wherein, in use, a fluid such as water is supplied under pressure to the pad, so that the fluid is pressed, through the pad for obtaining a beverage which, thereupon, leaves the pad, each provided with a spout opening for generating, with the spout opening, a jet of the beverage that leaves the pad for obtaining the fine bubble froth layer on the beverage, with the aid of the jet, wherein, for preparing a smaller amount of beverage, a cross section of the spout opening of the first pad is selected to be smaller than a cross section of a spout opening of the second pad.