Bi-directional Resistive Memory Offset Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current memory devices, such as resistive memory devices, face challenges in achieving high memory capacity, speed, and low power consumption while maintaining data non-volatility, particularly in bi-directional resistive memory devices where resistance changes are dependent on both magnitude and direction of voltage and current.

Innovation Solution

A bi-directional resistive memory device is designed with a memory cell array and an input/output (I/O) circuit that generates voltages of positive and negative polarities, adjusts their magnitudes, and uses a variable resistive element with non-ohmic and resistive materials to store data by controlling voltage and current, allowing for efficient writing and reading operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If voltage and current magnitude are increased to improve data writing accuracy, then write precision is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata writing accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting voltage and current magnitudes based on offset detection. The I/O circuit modifies voltage levels during write operations to compensate for offsets, thereby improving data writing accuracy without consistently operating at maximum power levels, thus reducing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback through offset detection and compensation mechanisms. The I/O circuit detects offsets during write operations and adjusts voltage parameters accordingly, creating a closed-loop system that improves accuracy while optimizing power usage by only increasing voltage when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Quantity of substance

If bi-directional voltage control is implemented to improve data storage capability, then memory capacity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory capacityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing the I/O circuit to perform multiple functions: generating both positive and negative voltages, detecting offsets, and compensating for offsets. This multi-functional approach enables bi-directional voltage control for improved memory capacity while avoiding the need for separate dedicated circuits for each function, thus managing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the voltage generation, offset detection, and offset compensation functions into a single integrated I/O circuit. This consolidation allows bi-directional voltage control for enhanced memory capacity while reducing the overall number of discrete components and control logic required, thereby managing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If voltage magnitude adjustment is performed to compensate for offset, then data accuracy is improved, but operation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accuracyVSAvoidoperation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by detecting offsets during the write operation itself rather than after. The I/O circuit performs offset detection and compensation in real-time during the write process, allowing voltage magnitude adjustment to be made proactively. This ensures data accuracy is maintained while minimizing the time penalty by avoiding post-write correction operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables efficient data storage and retrieval in bi-directional resistive memory devices by effectively managing voltage polarities and magnitudes, compensating for offsets during write operations, thereby enhancing memory capacity, speed, and reducing power consumption.

Implementation Method 1

resistive memory devices where resistance changes are dependent on both magnitude and direction of voltage and current

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResistive switching: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

a first element including non-ohmic material and a second element including resistive material connected in series

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNon-ohmic conduction: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS8228711B2Bi-directional resistive memory devices and related memory systems and methods of writing data
Publication Date: 2012.07.24 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US8228711B2 patent drawing
  • US8228711B2 patent drawing
  • US8228711B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A bi-directional resistive memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells and an input/output (I/O) circuit. The I/O circuit is configured to generate a first voltage having a positive polarity and a second voltage having a negative polarity, provide one of the first voltage and the second voltage to the memory cell array through a bitline responsive to a logic state of input data, and adjust magnitudes of the first and second voltage when data written in the memory cell array has an offset. Related memory systems and methods are also provided.