Bi-material Belt Guard for Engine Compartment Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing motor vehicle mudguards fail to prevent water from entering the engine compartment, causing the accessory drive belt to slip and preventing engine restart, especially in wet conditions, and existing solutions like flexible or rigid mudguards do not effectively absorb shocks in interference zones with the belt casing.

Innovation Solution

A belt protector with a bi-material design, comprising a rigid polyamide part stiffened by fibers and a flexible thermoplastic part, positioned between the wheel and the belt casing to absorb shocks and prevent water ingress, while maintaining geometric integrity and noise reduction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a rigid mudguard is used to maintain geometric integrity, then structural stability is improved, but shock absorption capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeometric integrityVSAvoidshock absorption
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The mudguard incorporates a flexible part made of elastomeric material in the interference zone where shocks occur, while the rest of the structure remains rigid. This local differentiation allows the specific area subject to shocks to deform and absorb impacts, while the overall geometric integrity of the mudguard is maintained.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The mudguard is constructed as a composite structure combining rigid material (for overall stability) and flexible elastomeric material (for local shock absorption). This composite approach allows simultaneous achievement of geometric integrity and shock absorption capability in different zones of the same component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If a flexible mudguard is used to absorb shocks, then shock absorption capability is improved, but geometric integrity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshock absorptionVSAvoidgeometric integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible elastomeric material is strategically positioned only in the interference zone where shocks occur, while the rest of the mudguard maintains its rigid geometric structure. This localized flexibility prevents overall geometric degradation while providing necessary shock absorption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-generated harmful factors

If a bi-material belt protector is used to absorb shocks, then noise pollution is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise pollutionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The belt protector combines rigid and flexible elastomeric materials in a single integrated component. The flexible material absorbs shocks and reduces noise generated during interference with the belt casing, while the rigid portion maintains structural integrity. This composite design addresses noise reduction without requiring separate shock absorption components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The shock absorption function and the protective barrier function are merged into a single bi-material belt protector component. The flexible and rigid portions work together within one integrated structure, eliminating the need for separate shock absorbers and simplifying the overall assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The bi-material belt protector effectively prevents water and gravel from entering the engine compartment, reduces noise pollution, and minimizes damage by absorbing shocks, ensuring reliable engine operation in wet conditions.

Implementation Method 1

the flexible part being located in an area of interference between said belt protector and said belt casing, so as to be able to absorb shocks between said belt guard and said belt guard

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3145756B1Belt guard for a motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2018.11.14 PSA AUTOMOBILES SA
  • EP3145756B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3145756B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

The invention mainly relates to a protector (1) for protecting a belt against a splash of water or gravel, which is to be attached between a wheel and a motor vehicle belt housing (5), characterized in that said belt protector comprises a rigid portion (13) and a flexible portion (14) that is surrounded by said rigid portion (13). Said flexible portion (14) is to be located in an interference area (15) between said belt protector (1) and said belt housing (5) such as to be able to absorb shocks between said belt protector (1) and said belt housing (5).