Bi-stable Hinge for Flexible Display Snap Closure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current information handling systems lack flexible and efficient display configurations that support multitasking and extended usage scenarios, particularly in transitioning between open, closed, and reader positions, with existing hinges failing to provide robust and versatile support for multiple display orientations.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of bi-stable hinges with a curved cross section and a bend zone, made from durable materials like silicon or spring steel, which allow the display platforms to snap into different positions while providing support to a flexible display screen, enabling multiple orientations and automatic transitions between open, closed, and reader positions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional hinges are used to connect display platforms, then the structure is simple, but the hinge cannot provide robust support for multiple display orientations and automatic transitions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay orientation supportVSAvoidhinge structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge employs a bi-stable mechanism that automatically transitions between open and closed positions based on applied force, eliminating the need for manual locking or complex control systems. The hinge dynamically adapts to user input and maintains stable positions without continuous energy input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge utilizes material elasticity and geometric configuration to create two stable equilibrium states. By changing the physical parameters of the hinge structure (curved cross-section, bend zone location), it achieves bi-stability that enables multiple display orientations without additional actuators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If a bi-stable hinge with curved cross section is used, then automatic transition between positions is enabled, but the hinge requires durable materials like silicon or spring steel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic position transitionVSAvoidmaterial selection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge design optimizes the bend zone location and cross-sectional curvature to achieve bi-stability using conventional materials. By adjusting geometric parameters rather than relying on exotic materials, the design becomes more manufacturable while maintaining automatic transition functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the hinge allows multiple display orientations, then usage versatility is improved, but the force required to maintain positions increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay configurationVSAvoidforce to maintain position
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The bi-stable hinge automatically maintains display positions without requiring continuous external force. The elastic deformation of the hinge itself provides the restoring force, eliminating the need for motors, springs, or actuators to maintain orientation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge uses its own elastic deformation to provide the force necessary to maintain display positions. The bi-stable structure inherently generates the restoring force through its material properties and geometric configuration, making the system self-sustaining without external power sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The bi-stable hinge system enables robust support and flexible configuration of display platforms, allowing for efficient multitasking and extended usage by automatically transitioning between positions with reduced force requirements, enhancing user interaction and system usability.

Implementation Method 1

bi-stable hinges with a curved cross section and a bend zone, made from durable materials like silicon or spring steel, which allow the display platforms to snap into different positions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9996108B2Bi-stable hinge
Publication Date: 2018.06.12 DELL PROD LP
  • US9996108B2 patent drawing
  • US9996108B2 patent drawing
  • US9996108B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information handling system includes a flexible display screen, first and second display platforms, and a bi-stable hinge. The flexible display screen is movably mounted to the first and second display platforms. The bi-stable hinge is mounted to the first and second display platforms and couples the first display platform to the second display platform. The bi-stable hinge locks the first and second display platforms in an open position and snap closes the first and second display platforms from the open position to a closed position in response to the bi-stable hinge being stressed in a first direction.