Bi-Stable Spring With Flexible Display for Wearable Interaction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electronic device accessories are not easily wearable and lack active interaction capabilities, limiting their functionality beyond basic protection or support.

Innovation Solution

A wearable video device using a bi-stable spring substrate with a flexible display and electronic module, enabling bi-directional communication and interactive functionality through sensors and a touch-sensitive interface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional accessories are used for electronic devices, then basic protection or support functions are provided, but they are not easily wearable and lack active interaction capabilities

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovewearabilityVSAvoidinteractive functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into a single wearable accessory device: the bi-stable spring substrate provides both the structural basis for wearability and the mechanical actuation mechanism, while integrating a flexible display, sensors, and communication electronics to enable interactive functionality. This merging resolves the contradiction by making the device both easily wearable and actively interactive simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The accessory device is designed with multi-functionality to overcome the limitation of conventional single-function accessories. It can display information, receive user input through touch or mechanical interaction, communicate with portable devices, and provide haptic feedback. This universal design enables the device to serve multiple purposes while maintaining ease of wear through the bi-stable spring mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If a bi-stable spring substrate is used to enable easy wearability, then the device can be easily worn and removed, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of wearVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bi-stable spring substrate provides self-service by automatically transitioning between flat and curled states through mechanical activation without requiring complex control systems. The spring's inherent bi-stability allows it to maintain both states equally, eliminating the need for motors, actuators, or complex control electronics to maintain the wearable configuration, thus reducing overall device complexity while preserving ease of wear.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The device utilizes dynamic transitions between two stable states (flat and curled) to provide ease of wear. The bi-stable spring can be easily activated to switch between these states, allowing the user to quickly put on or remove the accessory and adjust its configuration. This dynamic capability is achieved through simple mechanical design rather than complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If sensors and communication modules are added to enable interactive functionality, then active interaction capabilities are provided, but the device complexity and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinteractive capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical input mechanisms (such as physical buttons or switches) with sensors that detect mechanical interactions through non-contact or minimal-contact means. This allows the device to maintain interactive capabilities while reducing the mechanical complexity and power consumption associated with traditional actuation mechanisms. The sensors can detect touch, pressure, or motion without requiring the user to physically press buttons.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible display serves as a visual copy or representation of information from portable electronic devices, allowing users to interact with and view content without needing to handle the original device. This copying approach enables interactive functionality while reducing power consumption compared to having full processing and display capabilities built into the accessory itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS12416942B2Bi-stable spring with flexible display
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 APPLE INC
  • US12416942B2 patent drawing
  • US12416942B2 patent drawing
  • US12416942B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wearable accessory device is disclosed. The wearable accessory device includes a flexible display coupled to a bi-stable spring. Coupling the display to the bi-stable spring allows the accessory device to be easily worn in a number of convenient locations.