Bias Circuit Adjusts Current for Stable Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing semiconductor devices rely heavily on bias circuits for stable operation, but alternative designs are needed to address variations in operating conditions such as voltage and temperature, which can affect the timing and reliability of bias signals.

Innovation Solution

A bias circuit design that adjusts bias current and voltage based on supply voltage variations, using a combination of amplifier circuits, transistors, and resistances to maintain constant propagation delays and ensure reliable signal timing across different operating conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If bias circuits are used to provide stable bias signals, then operation reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the bias circuit functionality directly into the buffer circuit by integrating a bias generator that responds to supply voltage variations. This integration eliminates the need for separate bias circuits while maintaining stable operation, thereby reducing device complexity while preserving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The buffer circuit is designed with an integrated bias generator that automatically adjusts bias signals in response to supply voltage variations. This self-adjusting mechanism eliminates the need for external bias circuits or complex control systems, allowing the circuit to self-regulate and maintain reliable operation without additional complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Stability of the object's composition

If bias circuits are designed to compensate for voltage and temperature variations, then timing stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetiming stabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the bias generator monitors supply voltage variations and automatically adjusts bias signals to compensate for these changes. This feedback loop maintains constant propagation delays and timing stability without requiring complex external compensation circuits for voltage and temperature variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated bias generator serves multiple functions: it provides stable bias signals, compensates for supply voltage variations, and maintains timing stability across different operating conditions. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate compensation circuits, reducing device complexity while achieving timing stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If alternative bias circuit designs are implemented, then adaptability to different operating conditions is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to operating conditionsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic bias adjustment where the bias generator continuously adapts bias signals based on real-time supply voltage variations. This dynamic response allows the circuit to adapt to different operating conditions without requiring multiple static bias circuits or complex switching mechanisms, thereby maintaining adaptability while minimizing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10373655B2Apparatuses and methods for providing bias signals according to operation modes as supply voltages vary in a semiconductor device
Publication Date: 2019.08.06 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US10373655B2 patent drawing
  • US10373655B2 patent drawing
  • US10373655B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses and methods for providing bias signals in a semiconductor device are described. An example apparatus includes a power supply configured to provide a supply voltage and further includes a bias circuit coupled to the power supply to produce a bias current. The bias circuit is configured to decrease the bias current as the supply voltage increases from a first value to a second value. The bias circuit continues to decrease the bias current as the supply voltage further increases from the second value in a first operation mode. The bias circuit also prevents the bias current from decreasing against a further increase of the supply voltage from the second value in a second operation mode.