Biasing Component for Dynamic Keyboard Height Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional hinged clamshell and slide type handheld communication devices have keyboards that are lower than typical keyboards, making them awkward to use and prone to interference from the device's sides, as they are designed to be flush with the housing to allow for proper closure, which hampers user experience during typing.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of biasing components with linkage systems that raise the keyboard as the device opens and lower it as it closes, allowing the keyboard to be positioned above the housing surface in the open configuration for improved usability and preventing damage during closure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the keyboard is positioned flush with the housing surface to allow for proper closure, then the device can be properly closed, but the keyboard becomes lower and more awkward to use with interference from the device sides

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekeyboard usabilityVSAvoidkeyboard positioning mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The keyboard is made dynamically adjustable in height through a biasing component and linkage system. The keyboard can automatically raise to a higher position above the housing surface when the device is opened, improving usability, and lower to a flush position when the device is closed, preventing interference. This dynamic positioning resolves the contradiction between keyboard height for usability and keyboard height for proper closure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the keyboard is raised above the housing surface for better ergonomics, then typing comfort improves, but the device cannot be properly closed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetyping comfortVSAvoiddevice closure functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The keyboard height is dynamically adjusted based on device state. When the device is opened, the biasing component raises the keyboard above the housing surface for ergonomic typing. When the device is closed, the keyboard automatically lowers to a flush position that allows proper closure. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between typing comfort and closure functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The biasing component is pre-configured to automatically raise the keyboard to an ergonomic position before the device is fully opened, and to lower the keyboard before the device is closed. This preliminary positioning action ensures that the keyboard is at the appropriate height for each device state, resolving the contradiction between ergonomic typing position and proper device closure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If a biasing component with linkage system is added to raise and lower the keyboard, then keyboard ergonomics improve, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekeyboard ergonomicsVSAvoidmechanical structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The biasing component and linkage system serve multiple functions: they raise the keyboard for ergonomic typing when the device is open, lowers the keyboard for proper closure when the device is closed, and provide structural support for the keyboard. By combining multiple functions into a single mechanism, the increase in complexity is justified by the multiple benefits gained, resolving the contradiction between ergonomics and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances user interaction by raising the keyboard to a more comfortable typing position when the device is open and ensures the keyboard is safely lowered during closure, addressing the ergonomic and operational issues of conventional designs.

Implementation Method 1

a biasing component positioned within the first housing and configured to raise the keyboard as the first housing moves from the closed configuration to the open configuration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring compression and tension: Spring

Implementation Method 2

a linkage system intercoupling the biasing component and the keyboard

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical linkage: Four-Bar Linkage

Data Source

PatentEP2259558B1A biasing component for raising and lowering a keyboard for a handheld communication device
Publication Date: 2013.07.24 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP2259558B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP2259558B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP2259558B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A clamshell or slide type of handheld wireless communication device can include a biasing component to raise or lower a keyboard relative to a first housing of the device. The biasing component can raise the keyboard when the communication device is opened and can lower the keyboard when the communication device is closed. When the keyboard is raised, the keyboard can be flush with or above the first housing or sides of the first housing of the communication device. When the keyboard is lowered, the keyboard can be below the first housing of the communication device.