Bicycle Rotation Detection via AC Waveform Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bicycle rotation detecting devices are not easily installable in existing electrical systems and lack flexibility in attachment and detachment from hub dynamo components.

Innovation Solution

A bicycle rotation detecting device comprising a first electrical connector, a second electrical connector, a rotation detecting circuit, and an output part, where the second connector is electrically connected to the first connector via an electrical path, detecting alternating current waveforms to produce a rotation detection signal and outputting it for use in calculating wheel rotations, with optional rectification to direct current and wireless communication capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a bicycle rotation detecting device is integrated into the hub dynamo, then the rotation detection function is achieved, but the installation and detachment become complex and inflexible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in attachment and detachmentVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rotation detecting device is separated from the hub dynamo into independent functional modules. The detecting device includes its own electrical connectors and can be independently installed or detached without affecting the hub dynamo structure, enabling flexible attachment and detachment while maintaining simple installation procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The electrical connectors are designed with universal compatibility to interface with standard hub dynamo electrical systems. The detecting device can be universally attached to different hub dynamo models through standardized electrical connections, providing adaptability without increasing installation complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If the rotation detecting device uses standard electrical connectors, then ease of installation is improved, but electrical signal integrity may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoidelectrical signal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical connectors serve as intermediary components between the hub dynamo and the rotation detecting device. These connectors are specifically designed to maintain electrical signal integrity while enabling easy plug-and-play installation, acting as a reliable mediator that preserves signal quality during the connection process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrical connection system replaces complex mechanical integration methods with simple electrical plug connections. This substitution maintains signal integrity through dedicated electrical pathways while dramatically simplifying the installation process to basic connector attachment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy installation and detachment from bicycle electrical components, providing accurate rotation detection signals for cyclometers and lamps, enhancing the flexibility and functionality of bicycle rotation monitoring systems.

Implementation Method 1

The rotation detecting circuit detects a waveform of alternating current in the electrical path and produces a rotation detection signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical signal detection:

Data Source

PatentUS9018940B2Bicycle rotation detecting device
Publication Date: 2015.04.28 SHIMANO INC
  • US9018940B2 patent drawing
  • US9018940B2 patent drawing
  • US9018940B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A bicycle rotation detecting device is provided with a first electrical connector, a second electrical connector, a rotation detecting circuit and an output part. The second electrical connector is electrically connected to the first electrical connector by an electrical path. The rotation detecting circuit detects a waveform of alternating current in the electrical path and produces a rotation detection signal. The output part is electrically connected to the rotation detecting circuit. The output part outputs either the rotation detection signal of the rotation detecting circuit or a signal based on the rotation detection signal of the rotation detecting circuit.