Bicycle Chain Axial Protuberance Shifting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bicycle chains face challenges in maintaining holding function and shifting performance between sprockets while minimizing wear, abrasion, and noise, particularly due to interference with sprocket teeth.

Innovation Solution

The bicycle chain design incorporates an axial protuberance that can be made of metallic or resin material, attached via adhesive, diffusion bonding, or integral molding, which protrudes from the inner surface of the first outer link plate, and features inclined surfaces to reduce interference with sprocket teeth, along with chamfers on the link plates to enhance shifting and reduce noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an axial protuberance is added to improve holding function, then the chain grip on sprocket teeth is enhanced, but interference with sprocket teeth during shifting increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveholding functionVSAvoidinterference with sprocket teeth
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The axial protuberance is provided only on the first outer link plate and not on the second outer link plate, creating asymmetric local features that improve chain holding function while minimizing interference during shifting operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The axial protuberance extends in the axial direction from the first inner surface, adding a dimensional feature that enhances grip on sprocket teeth without significantly increasing lateral interference during derailleur-mediated shifting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If the axial protuberance is made as a separate member to allow material selection, then wear and abrasion resistance can be improved by selecting metallic material, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear and abrasion resistanceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The axial protuberance is designed as a separate member that can be attached to the first outer link plate, allowing independent material selection (e.g., metallic material for enhanced wear resistance) while maintaining modular assembly and reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The axial protuberance can be made from metallic material with different properties than the first outer link plate, creating a composite structure that optimizes wear and abrasion resistance at the contact point while maintaining the base material's properties elsewhere

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Strength

If the axial protuberance is made integrally with the first outer link plate to improve rigidity, then structural strength is enhanced, but manufacturing flexibility and material selection are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproverigidityVSAvoidmaterial selection flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The axial protuberance is designed as a separate attachable member rather than an integral part, enabling material selection flexibility (e.g., metallic material for wear resistance) while maintaining sufficient structural rigidity through proper attachment methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If conventional chain design is used to maintain simplicity, then ease of manufacture is preserved, but holding function and shifting performance cannot be simultaneously optimized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveholding function and shifting performanceVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The axial protuberance is designed as a separate member that can be attached via simple methods (adhesive, diffusion bonding, or caulking), maintaining ease of manufacture while improving holding function and shifting performance through optimized chain-sprocket interaction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The axial protuberance modifies the chain's geometric parameters at the critical contact point with sprocket teeth, improving holding function and shifting performance without fundamentally changing the overall chain structure or manufacturing process complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design improves the holding function and shifting performance of the bicycle chain, reduces wear and abrasion, and minimizes noise and interference with sprocket teeth, while allowing for material selection and efficient production methods.

Implementation Method 1

The axial protuberance protrudes from the first inner surface of the first intermediate portion in the axial direction... it is possible to improve the holding function of the bicycle chain

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

the axial protuberance is attached to the first intermediate portion via one of adhesive, diffusion bonding, and caulking

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive: Adhesive

Implementation Method 3

the axial protuberance is attached to the first intermediate portion via one of adhesive, diffusion bonding, and caulking

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion bonding: Diffusion Welding

Implementation Method 4

the axial protuberance is attached to the first intermediate portion via one of adhesive, diffusion bonding, and caulking

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCaulking: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS10125846B2Bicycle chain
Publication Date: 2018.11.13 SHIMANO INC
  • US10125846B2 patent drawing
  • US10125846B2 patent drawing
  • US10125846B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A bicycle chain comprises a first outer link plate, a second outer link plate, and an axial protuberance protruding. The first outer link plate comprises a first end portion, a second end portion, and a first intermediate portion. The second outer link plate comprises a third end portion, a fourth end portion, and a second intermediate portion. The axial protuberance protrudes from a first inner surface of the first intermediate portion in an axial direction. The second intermediate portion of the second outer link plate is free from an axial protuberance protruding from a second inner surface of the second intermediate portion in an axial direction.