Bicycle Chain Chamfer Geometry for Smoother Sprocket Shifting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bicycle chains experience inefficiencies in shifting performance due to design limitations, leading to suboptimal engagement with sprockets and chain-holding capabilities.

Innovation Solution

The bicycle chain design incorporates specific geometries and chamfers on inner and outer link plates, including a first chamfer that improves shifting performance by optimizing the engagement with sprockets and enhancing chain-holding through precise radial distances and chamfer configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional chain design is used, then manufacturing is simpler, but shifting performance is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshifting performanceVSAvoidchain structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by introducing a chamfer specifically at the inner-link end edge where it contacts the sprocket tooth. This localized geometric modification improves shifting performance at the critical engagement point without complicating the overall chain structure. The chamfer creates a smooth transition surface that guides the chain onto the sprocket during shifting operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs asymmetry by designing the inner-link end edge with a chamfer that is not symmetrically distributed. The chamfer is positioned specifically on one side of the link plate end edge to optimize contact with the sprocket tooth during the shifting motion. This asymmetric feature enhances the directional engagement between chain and sprocket, improving shifting performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Reliability

If conventional chain design is used, then structure is simpler, but chain-holding capability is suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechain-holding capabilityVSAvoidlink plate geometry complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by modifying specific geometric parameters of the link plate, including the chamfer angle and radius at the inner-link end edge. These localized geometric optimizations enhance the chain's ability to hold onto the sprocket teeth during operation, improving chain-holding capability without requiring a complete redesign of the entire link plate structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If conventional chain design is used, then engagement with sprockets is less efficient, but manufacturing is easier

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshifting efficiencyVSAvoidchamfer geometry precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by optimizing the chamfer geometry parameters, specifically the chamfer angle and radius at the inner-link end edge. By carefully selecting and adjusting these geometric parameters, the patent improves the engagement efficiency between the chain and sprocket during shifting operations. The optimized parameters facilitate smoother chain-sprocket interaction while remaining manufacturable with standard precision capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11078987B2Bicycle chain
Publication Date: 2021.08.03 SHIMANO INC
  • US11078987B2 patent drawing
  • US11078987B2 patent drawing
  • US11078987B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A bicycle chain comprises a first inner link plate and a second inner link plate. The first inner link plate comprises a first inner-link end portion, a second inner-link end portion, and a first inner-link intermediate portion. The second inner link plate comprises a third inner-link end portion, a fourth inner-link end portion, and a second inner-link intermediate portion. A first inner-link end edge has a first chamfer extending about the first inner-link center axis such that a part of the first chamfer is disposed in a first circumferential area defined from a first inner-link longitudinal centerline to a first reference line when viewed in an axial direction of the first inner-link center axis. The first circumferential area is smaller than 14 degrees.