Bicycle Circuit Module Protocol Converter

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bicycle communication systems face complexity in matching different serial communication protocols between electric components, making it difficult to establish effective communication using power line communication.

Innovation Solution

A circuit module with a communication converter that can convert between power line communication and other communication protocols, including a crystal oscillator circuit, filter circuit, pull-up resistor, and bypass capacitor, is designed to facilitate easy integration and operation within the bicycle electric components, allowing for seamless communication between components using different protocols.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If different serial communication protocols are used by electric components, then communication compatibility is improved, but protocol matching complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication compatibilityVSAvoidprotocol matching complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a communication converter as an intermediary device that translates between different serial communication protocols. The converter includes a first communication interface for power line communication and a second communication interface for other serial protocols, automatically handling protocol conversion without requiring manual matching, thus resolving the contradiction between compatibility and complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The communication converter is designed with multi-functionality to handle multiple communication protocols simultaneously. It can interface with different types of electric components using different protocols through a single universal device, eliminating the need for separate protocol matching procedures for each component pair

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of manufacture

If communication converter and electronic parts are arranged in separate packages, then ease of manufacture is improved, but handling and mounting difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidhandling and mounting ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the communication converter and necessary electronic parts (such as crystal oscillator circuits, filter circuits, pull-up resistors, and bypass capacitors) into a single integrated circuit module package. This unified packaging allows the entire communication interface system to be mounted as one component, significantly simplifying handling and installation while maintaining manufacturing flexibility through standardized production processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of repair

If multiple electronic parts are distributed across different circuit boards, then ease of repair is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent accessibilityVSAvoidcircuit board complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the communication converter and all its required electronic support parts into a single circuit module that functions as one replaceable unit. This modular design maintains ease of repair by allowing the entire communication interface to be replaced as a single component, while simultaneously reducing overall device complexity by consolidating what would otherwise be scattered across multiple circuit boards

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11070252B2Circuit module, bicycle electric component, and communication system
Publication Date: 2021.07.20 SHIMANO INC
  • US11070252B2 patent drawing
  • US11070252B2 patent drawing
  • US11070252B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To provide a circuit module, a bicycle electric component, and a communication system that are easily matched to a communication system that uses power line communication, a circuit module is configured to be mounted on a bicycle electric component. The circuit module includes a first circuit board, a communication converter configured to convert between information appropriate to power line communication and information appropriate to communication other than the power line communication and mounted on the first circuit board, and a plurality of first terminals formed on the first circuit board. The plurality of first terminals is connected to a second circuit board included in the electric component.