Bicycle Control Device Light Guide Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bicycle control devices face challenges in effectively integrating luminous indicator means with control members, often resulting in impractical and inefficient lighting solutions.

Innovation Solution

A bicycle control device featuring a light source and light guide that utilizes total internal reflection to guide light from the source to a substantially transparent portion of the control member, allowing for improved lighting and easier electrical connections, with the light source housed in a support separate from the control member.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the light source is integrated directly into the control member, then the lighting effect is strong, but the electrical connections become complex and difficult to implement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting effectVSAvoidelectrical connections
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into separate functional modules: the light source is housed in the support body while the control member remains separate. This segmentation allows the light source to be positioned for optimal lighting without complicating the electrical connections to the control member, as each component has its own connection path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A light guide element acts as an intermediary between the light source in the support body and the control member. This intermediary transmits light from the separated components, enabling strong lighting effects while maintaining the simplicity of separate electrical connections for the light source and control member.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If the light source is placed in a support separate from the control member, then the electrical connections are simplified, but the lighting effectiveness may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionsVSAvoidlighting effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide element extends the lighting path from the support body to the control member through spatial extension. This dimensional approach allows the light source to be positioned in the support body while still achieving effective illumination of the control member, resolving the trade-off between separation and lighting effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Volume of moving object

If the control device is made compact, then the overall size is reduced, but the accessibility for electrical connections becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidaccessibility for connections
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The device is segmented into a support body housing the light source and a separate control member. This segmentation allows the main body to remain compact while the control member can be positioned for optimal accessibility, enabling compact overall size without compromising connection accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration provides effective and practical lighting for the control member, enhancing visibility and simplifying electrical connections, while maintaining a compact and accessible design.

Implementation Method 1

a light guide (30) configured to guide the light, through the phenomenon of total internal reflection, from the light source (20)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS9862442B2Bicycle control device
Publication Date: 2018.01.09 CAMPAGNOLO SRL
  • US9862442B2 patent drawing
  • US9862442B2 patent drawing
  • US9862442B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A bicycle control device that includes a control member with at least one transparent portion, and a luminous indicator. The luminous indicator includes a light source and a light guide that guides the light, through the phenomenon of total internal reflection, from the light source to the at least one transparent portion of the control member.