Bicycle Fork Air Spring Control System for Suspension Tuning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Many bicycle riders fail to utilize the full potential of their air-sprung fork suspension due to incorrect tuning, leading to an uncomfortable riding experience on uneven surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A bicycle fork with an integrated air spring device and control system, featuring an air pressure sensor connected to a control device that evaluates air pressure and provides feedback for adjustments, ensuring optimal suspension settings for the rider's weight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an air-sprung fork is equipped with monitoring and control capabilities, then the suspension performance can be optimized, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuspension performanceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the air pressure sensor, control device, and communication interface into an integrated control system that is arranged within the cavity of the fork leg. This merging of multiple functional components into a single integrated system optimizes suspension performance through monitoring and control while minimizing the increase in device complexity through spatial consolidation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The control system is nested within the existing cavity structure of the fork leg, with the air pressure sensor, control device, and communication interface arranged in a hierarchical manner within the limited space. This nesting approach allows the monitoring and control functions to be incorporated without significantly increasing the overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of operation

If the control system is integrated within the fork cavity, then the adjustment ease is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment easeVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The control system, including the air pressure sensor and control device, is pre-integrated within the cavity during the fork manufacturing process. This preliminary integration ensures that the adjustment ease is improved from the outset, while the manufacturing precision requirements are addressed through careful design and assembly planning during the production phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system allows for precise adjustment of air pressure, optimizing the suspension's performance and providing a more comfortable riding experience by ensuring the suspension's potential is fully utilized.

Implementation Method 1

The air pressure sensor is designed to detect the air pressure within the cavity and thus within the compressed air chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir pressure sensing:

Implementation Method 2

When the fork compresses, the air in the positive chamber is compressed by the piston, while in the negative chamber the air is expanded by the piston

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 3

The compressed air chamber of the air spring system is the part of the air spring system that performs the majority of the spring work

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4140871B1Fork for a bicycle and bicycle
Publication Date: 2025.06.04 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG
  • EP4140871B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4140871B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4140871B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A bicycle fork (2) has an air spring assembly (3), the air spring assembly (3) comprising a pressurized air chamber (4), a cavity (5), and an air channel (6). The air channel (6) connects the pressurized air chamber (4) to the cavity (5) in a fluid manner. The fork (2) has a control system (7), the control system (7) comprising a control unit (8) and an air pressure sensor (9). The air pressure sensor (9) is connected to the control unit (8) in a signal-effective manner. The control system (7) is arranged within the cavity (5).