Bicycle Frame Convertible Dropout Axle Adapter

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bicycle frames are not easily adaptable to accommodate wheel axles of different sizes, limiting the versatility of bicycles with varying wheel configurations.

Innovation Solution

A bicycle frame design featuring a wheel support with an axle opening and slot system, along with a converter mechanism that allows for the alignment and secure fitting of wheel axles of different diameters and lengths, enabling easy conversion between wheel configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a bicycle frame is designed with a fixed axle opening size, then the manufacturing precision and structural simplicity are improved, but the adaptability to different wheel axle configurations deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidadaptability to different wheel axle configurations
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The dropout incorporates a movable converter that can shift positions along the dropout body, allowing the axle opening to dynamically adjust its effective width. This enables the same dropout structure to accommodate different axle sizes (e.g., 10mm, 12mm, 15mm) while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The dropout is segmented into multiple functional components: a fixed dropout body, a movable converter with adjustable position, and alignment features. This segmentation allows the converter to be independently positioned to match different axle widths without redesigning the entire dropout structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If a bicycle frame uses a converter mechanism to accommodate different axle sizes, then the adaptability to different wheel configurations is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different wheel configurationsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The converter acts as an intermediary component between the fixed dropout body and the variable axle. It mediates the size mismatch by providing an adjustable interface that matches different axle dimensions, thereby enabling adaptability without requiring multiple specialized dropouts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The converter is designed as a universal component that can accommodate multiple axle sizes through its adjustable mechanism. A single converter design can work with various axle diameters and widths, reducing the need for multiple specialized parts and thereby limiting the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If the axle opening width is fixed, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the ability to securely fit different axle diameters deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaxle opening width consistencyVSAvoidsecure fitting of different axle diameters
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The dropout maintains consistent manufacturing precision in the fixed dropout body, while the converter introduces local variability to match different axle dimensions. The alignment features (such as pins or slots) ensure that this local adjustment does not compromise the overall structural precision and secure fitting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Ease of operation

If a converter mechanism is added to the dropout, then the ease of operation for wheel conversion is improved, but the ease of manufacture deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of wheel conversionVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The converter is pre-configured with alignment features and adjustment mechanisms during manufacturing, allowing for easy field conversion between different axle sizes. The preliminary setup of the converter's adjustment system enables users to quickly switch wheel configurations without complex assembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9308961B2Bicycle frame with convertible dropouts
Publication Date: 2016.04.12 SPECIALIZED BICYCLE COMPONENTS INC
  • US9308961B2 patent drawing
  • US9308961B2 patent drawing
  • US9308961B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a bicycle that includes a frame that is specifically design to accommodate different axle configurations. The bicycle includes a wheel including a wheel axle and a bicycle frame comprising a wheel support including an axle opening having a first width and an axle slot contiguous with the axle opening and having a second width less than the first width. Preferably, a portion of the wheel axle positioned in the axle opening has a diameter that substantially matches the first width. The present invention also provides a method of changing an original wheel of a bicycle. The method comprises removing the original wheel from the wheel support, positioning a converter in the axle opening, providing a replacement wheel having a replacement hub that has a replacement axle, and sliding the replacement axle through the axle slot and into the receiving area defined by the converter.