Bicycle Headset Rotation Limiting Structure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional bicycle rotation limiting structures often lead to uneven distribution of the center of mass, causing instability and reduced lifespan of bearings due to the offset, and result in unsatisfactory force transmission and feedback, affecting safety and maneuverability.

Innovation Solution

A bicycle rotation limiting structure placed in the lower part of the head tube with a rotating member, positioning set, joining set, and limiting set, which anchors the fork tube and restricts rotation range, ensuring force transmission from the middle part of the fork tube, stabilizing the rotation and reducing wear on bearings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional limiting structures with limiting grooves are used in the upper cup, then the rotation range is limited, but the center of mass becomes unevenly distributed affecting rotation smoothness and bearing lifespan

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotation smoothnessVSAvoidcenter of mass distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses asymmetric limiting structures (limiting grooves and limiting blocks) positioned at specific locations on the upper cup and lower cup to limit rotation while maintaining center of mass balance. The asymmetric positioning of these limiting features allows rotation restriction without creating uneven mass distribution that would affect smoothness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates balancing weights or counterweights in the upper cup structure to maintain the center of mass at the rotational axis center. This equipotential approach ensures that the mass distribution remains balanced during rotation, preventing the uneven center of mass issue while still achieving rotation limitation through the groove and block structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

2Reliability

If limiting structures are placed in the upper headset, then rotation is restricted, but the force transmission distance is long causing unstable restraint and reduced maneuverability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotation restrictionVSAvoidmaneuverability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of placing limiting structures only in the upper headset as in conventional designs, this patent implements limiting structures in both the upper cup and lower cup positions. This inverted approach to the conventional single-location limiting design creates a more balanced force transmission path, reducing the effective restraint distance and improving both stability and maneuverability simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Adaptability or versatility

If limiting grooves are used to restrict rotation, then the rotation range is controlled, but the bearing wear increases due to offset center of mass

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotation range controlVSAvoidbearing lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs asymmetric limiting grooves and limiting blocks positioned at specific angular locations to control rotation range while maintaining overall structural balance. The asymmetric positioning is carefully designed to prevent center of mass offset, thereby controlling rotation without increasing bearing wear.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates balancing mechanisms in the upper cup structure that maintain the center of mass at the rotational axis center throughout the limited rotation range. This equipotential design ensures that the bearing load remains uniform, preventing premature wear while still achieving the desired rotation control through the limiting groove and block structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Data Source

PatentEP4299427B1Bicycle rotation limiting structure
Publication Date: 2024.10.16 GLORY WHEEL ENTERPRISE CO LTD
  • EP4299427B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4299427B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4299427B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A bicycle rotation limiting structure is placed in the lower part of a head tube (81), and a fork tube (82) is mounted through the bicycle rotation limiting structure and the head tube (81). The bicycle rotation limiting structure includes a lower headset cup (10) and a rotating member (20), a positioning set (30), a joining set (40), and at least one limiting set (50) installed inside the lower headset cup (10). The limiting set (50) includes a limiting groove (51) positioned at the inner rim of the lower headset cup (10), and a limiting tongue (52) positioned at the outer rim of the outer seat (32). The joining set (40) includes a first joining member (41) positioned at the outer seat (32) and a second joining member (42) positioned at the fork tube (82).