Bicycle IoT Radar Control for Surrounding-Distance Safety Alerts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bicycles lack effective warning systems to detect vehicles from behind and assess surrounding distances, leading to potential accidents due to poor visibility and distraction, especially at night, and existing systems fail to provide comprehensive safety enhancements.

Innovation Solution

An IoT sensing technology with multiple radar sensors and a processing module on a bicycle to sense distances and objects, converting data for display on a smart device and activating warning lamps when distances become unsafe, enhancing safety through real-time alerts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple radar sensors are installed on the bicycle to detect surrounding vehicles and obstacles, then the safety and awareness of the rider is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the sensing function into multiple independent radar sensors positioned at different locations (front, rear, left, right) of the bicycle. Each sensor independently detects objects in its specific direction, and the processing module integrates these segmented detection results to provide comprehensive surrounding awareness, resolving the contradiction between safety improvement and device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The processing module serves multiple functions: it receives data from all radar sensors, calculates sensing distances, determines safety status, and controls warning lamps. This multi-functional design reduces overall system complexity by consolidating processing tasks in a single module while maintaining comprehensive safety coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If radar sensors are used to detect objects at long distances, then the sensing distance is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing distanceVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The radar sensors perform periodic scanning of the surrounding environment rather than continuous monitoring at full power. The system adjusts the scanning frequency and power level based on the current riding situation, maintaining long sensing distance capability while reducing average power consumption through intermittent operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the sensing distance and power consumption based on the rider's speed and surrounding conditions. At higher speeds, the sensing distance is increased with corresponding power adjustment, while at lower speeds the system conserves energy. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between measurement precision and energy usage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If warning lamps are activated to alert riders of nearby vehicles, then the safety warning function is improved, but the visibility and attention of the rider may be distracted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety warningVSAvoidrider attention
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The warning lamps use different colors to convey different levels of urgency and safety status. For example, yellow lamps indicate moderate risk while red lamps indicate immediate danger, allowing the rider to quickly assess the situation without being overly distracted. The color-coding system maintains safety warning effectiveness while preserving rider attention and situational awareness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides enhanced safety by detecting surrounding vehicles and obstacles, alerting riders and pedestrians with warning lamps, and adjusting sensing distances based on speed, thereby reducing the risk of collisions.

Implementation Method 1

multiple radar sensors respectively sending multiple microwave signals to sense objects surrounding a front, rear, left, and right directions of the bicycle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadar: Radar

Data Source

PatentEP4582335A1Control system applying internet of things sensing technology to low-speed vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.07.09 OKGO INTEGRATED SYSTEMS CORP
  • EP4582335A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4582335A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4582335A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An Internet of Things (IoT) sensing technology for a control system of slow vehicles contains: a bicycle, a processing module, and a processing module. The bicycle includes multiple radar sensors respectively sending multiple microwave signals to sense objects surrounding a front, rear, left, and right directions of the bicycle, then the multiple radar sensors converting the microwave signals into data. The processing module arranged at the bicycle and includes a processor, a power supplier and a transmission module. The smart device is electrically connected with the processing module, the transmission module of the processing module is configured to send the data from the processor to the smart device, and the smart device includes a safety module configured to display the sensing distance among the objects and the bicycle to the user, thus enhancing a riding safety.