Bicycle Component Pairing Control for Low-Power Wireless Identification

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing control systems for human-powered vehicles do not efficiently facilitate information exchange between components, leading to suboptimal operation and compatibility issues.

Innovation Solution

A control system comprising electronic controllers and wireless communicators in components that enable identification and information exchange through wireless communication, allowing components to identify and communicate with each other effectively, reducing power consumption, and providing detailed component information display.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If components transmit identification information to multiple devices simultaneously, then information exchange efficiency is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation exchange efficiencyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic transmission mode selection where the controller switches between broadcast transmission (to multiple devices) and unidirectional transmission (to single device) based on operational conditions. This dynamic adjustment optimizes information exchange efficiency while managing power consumption by using energy-intensive broadcast mode only when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs periodic transmission cycles where identification information is broadcast at intervals rather than continuously. The controller determines transmission timing based on whether components are in pairing mode or operational mode, creating a periodic pattern that balances information exchange needs with power conservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Adaptability or versatility

If components store identification information of multiple other components, then compatibility and identification capability are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent identification capabilityVSAvoidstorage and management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments identification information storage by creating distinct data structures for different types of identification data. The storage unit separates paired component identification from broadcast component identification, allowing efficient management and retrieval without requiring complex unified storage structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The controller is designed with multi-functional capability to handle different transmission modes (broadcast and unidirectional) and different operational states (pairing and operational). This universal design allows the same hardware to perform multiple functions, reducing the need for additional specialized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12503189B2Control system for human-powered vehicle, component for human-powered vehicle, control program related to component for human-powered vehicle, and method for controlling component for human-powered vehicle
Publication Date: 2025.12.23 SHIMANO INC
  • US12503189B2 patent drawing
  • US12503189B2 patent drawing
  • US12503189B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A human-powered vehicle control system includes a first component and a second component. The first component includes a first electronic controller, a first wireless communicator, and a first storage. The second component includes a second electronic controller, a second wireless communicator, and a second storage. The second electronic controller controls the second wireless communicator to transmit second identification information of the second component to a communication device. The first electronic controller controls the first wireless communicator to transmit first identification information of the first component to the second component in response to receipt of the second identification information by the first wireless communicator from the communication device. The second electronic controller controls the second storage to store the first identification information in response to receipt of the first identification information by the second wireless communicator from the first component.