Bicycle Seat Post Assembly with Fluid Biasing and Pivoting Lock

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing adjustable bicycle seat post assemblies are often difficult to operate due to resistance created by the positioning mechanism, making it hard for cyclists to efficiently adjust the seat height during riding.

Innovation Solution

A bicycle seat post assembly featuring a telescopic design with a fluid chamber generating a biasing force and a positioning structure that includes a support member, a positioning member, a control unit, and a position maintaining member, allowing for easy adjustment without resistance by pivoting and engaging mechanisms that maintain the positional relationship between the tubes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a positioning mechanism is added to maintain seat position, then the seat height can be maintained, but the operation becomes difficult due to resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseat position maintenanceVSAvoiddifficulty to operate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning member is designed to dynamically change its engagement state with the position maintaining member. During adjustment, the positioning member disengages from the position maintaining member, eliminating resistance and enabling smooth telescopic movement. Once adjustment is complete, the positioning member automatically re-engages to maintain the selected position, thus resolving the contradiction between position maintenance and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The positioning mechanism operates periodically rather than continuously. The positioning member engages with the position maintaining member only at discrete moments when position maintenance is needed, while remaining disengaged during adjustment phases. This periodic engagement pattern eliminates continuous resistance during operation while still providing reliable position maintenance when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Ease of operation

If excessive spring force is used to overcome positioning resistance, then the seat can be adjusted, but the operation becomes difficult and requires excessive force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to adjustVSAvoidexcessive spring force required
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by automatically disengaging the positioning member from the position maintaining member before the user applies adjustment force. This preliminary disengagement removes the positioning resistance in advance, allowing the user to adjust the seat height with minimal force without needing to overcome excessive spring force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If a telescopic design with positioning mechanism is used, then seat height adjustment is enabled, but resistance is created during movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseat height adjustabilityVSAvoidresistance during movement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning mechanism transitions from a static engaged state to a dynamic state where the positioning member can freely move and disengage. During telescopic movement, the positioning member is designed to automatically disengage from the position maintaining member, eliminating resistance and enabling smooth adjustment while maintaining adaptability for position maintenance when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables easier operation of the seat post by minimizing resistance during telescopic movement, allowing cyclists to adjust the seat height efficiently without the need for excessive spring force, improving usability and operational ease.

Implementation Method 1

a fluid chamber including a compressible fluid to generate a biasing force to expand the first tube and second tube relative to each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompressible fluid generating biasing force: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9688331B1Bicycle adjustable seat post assembly
Publication Date: 2017.06.27 SHIMANO INC
  • US9688331B1 patent drawing
  • US9688331B1 patent drawing
  • US9688331B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A bicycle seat post assembly includes first and second tubes, which are telescopically arranged, a fluid chamber, which includes a compressible fluid to generate a force to expand the first and second tubes relative to each other, and a positioning structure. The positioning structure includes a support member on one of the first tube and the second tube, a positioning member that pivots about an axis between a first position and a second position, a control unit, which is connected to the positioning member to move the positioning member between the first position and the second position, and a position maintaining member, which is provided on the other of the first tube and the second tube. The position maintaining member includes an engaging portion that engages with the positioning member to maintain a positional relationship between the first and second tubes.