Bicycle Rear Sprocket Weight Reduction via Segmented Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current bicycle rear sprocket designs lack an efficient configuration that balances weight reduction with maintaining strength, particularly in the attachment and structural integration of sprocket components.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a sprocket support member with a first and second support member, featuring radially outer and inner portions, and attachment portions, where the first radially outer portion is attached to the second radially outer portion via diffusion bonding, creating an axial gap and allowing for weight savings while maintaining strength through specific attachment methods like caulking and integral molding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If the sprocket support member uses a single solid structure, then strength is maintained, but weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight of sprocket assemblyVSAvoidstrength of support member
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The sprocket support member is divided into multiple discrete support members (first support member, second support member, etc.) that are positioned radially around the rotational axis. Each support member is a separate component that can be independently optimized, allowing weight reduction through selective material placement while maintaining overall structural strength through the distributed arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each support member features varying thickness profiles with radially outer portions that are thicker than radially inner portions. This local quality variation optimizes material distribution - thicker sections provide strength where loads are applied (at the outer radius where sprocket teeth engage), while thinner sections reduce weight in areas experiencing lower stresses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Weight of moving object

If support members are positioned close together, then structural integrity is improved, but weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight of sprocket assemblyVSAvoidstructural integrity of support member arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The support members serve multiple functions simultaneously: they provide structural support, define the axial gap for sprocket positioning, and create attachment surfaces for joining methods. The axial gap between support members serves both as a positioning feature for the sprocket and as a weight-reduction feature, eliminating material that would otherwise be needed for solid continuous structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from considering only radial spacing between support members to utilizing the axial dimension by creating an axial gap. This axial separation allows the sprocket to be positioned between support members, providing structural integrity through the radial arrangement while reducing weight through axial spacing. The attachment portions extend radially outward to bridge this axial gap, maintaining integrity without requiring continuous material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of manufacture

If attachment portions are integrated directly, then manufacturing is simplified, but weight reduction opportunities are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidweight of sprocket assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment portions are designed as distinct features on each support member rather than being integrally formed with the entire support structure. This segmentation allows each support member with its attachment portion to be manufactured separately using optimized processes, then joined together. The attachment portions can be specifically designed for diffusion bonding or other joining methods, enabling weight reduction through precise material placement only where needed for attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The support members and attachment portions can be manufactured from different materials or material treatments optimized for their specific functions. The support member body can use materials optimized for structural strength, while attachment portions can use materials or surface treatments optimized for bonding. This composite approach enables weight reduction by selecting materials based on local requirements rather than using a single heavy material throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables weight reduction of the bicycle rear sprocket assembly while maintaining desired strength, enhancing performance and efficiency by optimizing the structural integration and attachment of sprocket components.

Implementation Method 1

The first radially outer portion is configured to be attached to the second radially outer portion via a bicycle sprocket positioned between the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion in the axial direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion bonding: Diffusion Welding

Data Source

PatentUS10703440B2Bicycle rear sprocket assembly and bicycle rear sprocket
Publication Date: 2020.07.07 SHIMANO INC
  • US10703440B2 patent drawing
  • US10703440B2 patent drawing
  • US10703440B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A bicycle rear sprocket comprises a sprocket support member, a first attachment portion, and a second attachment portion. The sprocket support member comprises a first support member and a second support member. The first support member includes a first radially outer portion and a first radially inner portion. The second support member includes a second radially outer portion and a second radially inner portion. The first support member faces the second support member in the axial direction to define an axial gap provided between the first support member and the second support member in the axial direction. The first radially outer portion of the first support member is configured to be attached to the second radially outer portion of the second support member via a bicycle sprocket positioned between the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion in the axial direction.