Bicycle Wireless Component Power Management via Generator Switch

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bicycle electric components face challenges in reducing power consumption when not in operation, as existing technologies do not efficiently manage power states or communication modes to minimize energy usage during idle periods.

Innovation Solution

The bicycle electric component incorporates a wireless communicator, a power source, and a switcher with an electric generator that connects and disconnects the power source based on bicycle operation, along with an electromagnetic shield and sensitivity changer to adjust communication and power modes, enabling automatic power-saving features when the bicycle is not in use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the wireless communicator remains continuously powered and connected, then communication functionality is maintained, but power consumption increases during idle periods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication functionalityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic power management by switching the wireless communicator between powered and unpowered states based on operational detection. The switcher dynamically connects or disconnects the power source from the wireless communicator depending on whether the bicycle is detected as being in use, optimizing power consumption while maintaining communication reliability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs automatic detection mechanisms that sense bicycle operation status and autonomously control the power connection state without user intervention. The detector identifies when the bicycle is in use and the switcher automatically adjusts power supply accordingly, enabling the system to self-manage its power consumption based on actual operational needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Use of energy by moving object

If the electromagnetic shield covers the wireless communicator to block signals, then power consumption is reduced, but communication capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidwireless communication
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electromagnetic shield is dynamically positioned between covering and uncovered states based on operational status. When the bicycle is detected as not being in use, the shield covers the wireless communicator to block signals and reduce power consumption. When operation is detected, the shield moves to an uncovered position to restore full communication capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The electromagnetic shield acts as an intermediary element that physically blocks electromagnetic signals when in the covering position. This intermediary structure provides a mechanical means to control signal reception and transmission, enabling the system to reduce power consumption by blocking signals during idle periods while maintaining full communication capability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Use of energy by moving object

If the switcher continuously monitors and adjusts power connection state, then power saving is optimized, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidswitcher mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions into integrated components. The switcher integrates power connection control with operational detection capabilities, and the electromagnetic shield structure incorporates both shielding function and positional indication features. This merging reduces the need for separate control systems and simplifies the overall device architecture while maintaining optimized power management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively reduces power consumption by automatically disconnecting power and adjusting communication sensitivity when the bicycle is idle, providing convenience and energy efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

The switcher includes an electric generator configured to generate a second electric power by an external input to a bicycle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The electromagnetic shield includes a shield member to cover at least a part of the wireless communicator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS11993344B2Bicycle electric component
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 SHIMANO INC
  • US11993344B2 patent drawing
  • US11993344B2 patent drawing
  • US11993344B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A bicycle electric component comprises a wireless communicator, a casing, and an electromagnetic shield. The wireless communicator is configured to receive a wireless signal. The casing has an internal space. The wireless communicator is disposed in the internal space of the casing. The electromagnetic shield includes a shield member to cover at least a part of the wireless communicator. The shield member of the electromagnetic shield is a separate member with respect to the casing.