Binary Ink Developer Roller Insulating Coating for LEP Print Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conductive inks used in liquid electrophotography (LEP) printing devices often result in print artifacts due to changes in ink polarity caused by induced positive charges on the developer roller, leading to unwanted ink transfer to background portions of the image.

Innovation Solution

A developer roller with an electrically insulating exterior coating surrounds a conductive rubber roller, which is negatively charged to prevent positive charge induction, maintaining the ink's negative polarity and preventing unwanted transfer to the photoconductive imaging cylinder.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a conductive rubber roller is used as the developer roller, then the ink transfer efficiency is improved, but positive charges are induced on the roller surface causing unwanted ink transfer to background portions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink transfer efficiencyVSAvoidunwanted ink transfer to background
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The developer roller is segmented into two distinct layers: a conductive rubber roller core for efficient charge transfer and an electrically insulating exterior coating to prevent positive charge induction. This segmentation allows each layer to perform its specific function without interfering with the other, resolving the contradiction between transfer efficiency and unwanted background transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The developer roller uses a composite structure combining conductive rubber material with an electrically insulating coating material. This composite design enables the roller to simultaneously achieve high ink transfer efficiency through the conductive core while preventing harmful positive charge induction through the insulating exterior, directly addressing the technical contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If the developer roller is made electrically conductive, then charge transfer is improved, but ink polarity changes causing print artifacts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharge transferVSAvoidprint quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The developer roller is segmented into two distinct layers: a conductive rubber roller core for efficient charge transfer and an electrically insulating exterior coating to prevent positive charge induction. This segmentation allows each layer to perform its specific function without interfering with the other, resolving the contradiction between transfer efficiency and unwanted background transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The developer roller uses a composite structure combining conductive rubber material with an electrically insulating coating material. This composite design enables the roller to simultaneously achieve high ink transfer efficiency through the conductive core while preventing harmful positive charge induction through the insulating exterior, directly addressing the technical contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively minimizes or eliminates print artifacts by maintaining the ink's negative polarity, ensuring accurate transfer only to image portions and not background portions, thereby enhancing the quality of printed images with conductive inks.

Implementation Method 1

A developer roller with an electrically insulating exterior coating surrounds a conductive rubber roller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

which is negatively charged to prevent positive charge induction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic charge: Electrostatics

Implementation Method 3

electrically charged liquid ink is transferred to a roller assembly referred to as a binary ink developer (BID) assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrophoresis: Electrophoresis

Data Source

PatentEP3554845B1Binary ink developer (BID) assembly for liquid electrophotography (LEP) printing device
Publication Date: 2023.05.24 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3554845B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3554845B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3554845B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A binary ink developer (BID) assembly for a liquid electrophotography (LEP) printing device can include a developer roller having an electrically insulating exterior coating that receives ink from an ink supply and transfers the received ink to a photoconductive imaging cylinder in accordance with an electrostatic image on the imaging cylinder. A charge-specified boundary condition can exist at the boundary between the exterior coating and the ink. Electrically conductive ink may not be transferred to the imaging cylinder at background portions of the electrostatic image.