Bidirectional Optical Fiber Tap Using Wavelength Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bidirectional optical fibers complicate data tapping, especially at high speeds, as existing methods struggle to efficiently duplicate data streams for monitoring purposes without disrupting the bidirectional data flow.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising two sub-devices with three ports each, functioning as splitters, is used to tap bidirectional optical fibers, enabling high-speed bidirectional data transmission while providing two unidirectional data streams to monitoring ports, utilizing different wavelengths for each direction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional splitting methods are used to tap bidirectional optical fibers, then data monitoring capability is provided, but the complexity of the tapping device increases and high-speed bidirectional data flow is disrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata monitoring capabilityVSAvoidtapping device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical fiber is segmented into separate wavelength channels using wavelength-division multiplexing. Each wavelength carries data in one direction only, allowing independent tapping of each unidirectional channel without affecting the other direction. This segmentation enables monitoring capability while maintaining simple device structure and undisturbed bidirectional data flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional splitting methods are used to tap bidirectional optical fibers, then data monitoring capability is provided, but high-speed bidirectional data flow is disrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata monitoring capabilityVSAvoidbidirectional data flow integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the bidirectional optical signal into separate wavelength channels, each carrying unidirectional data, the system allows tapping of one direction without interfering with the other direction. This ensures high-speed bidirectional data flow remains undisturbed and reliable while providing comprehensive monitoring capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Quantity of substance

If bidirectional fibers are used to increase bandwidth capacity, then bandwidth capacity is doubled, but data tapping becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth capacityVSAvoidtapping device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bidirectional fiber's bandwidth capacity is maintained by using wavelength-division multiplexing to carry two unidirectional data streams simultaneously. The segmentation of wavelengths allows simple independent tapping of each direction, avoiding the complexity that would arise from attempting to tap the combined bidirectional signal directly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A wavelength-selective intermediary device (such as a wavelength demultiplexer or optical filter) is introduced to separate the bidirectional wavelengths before tapping. This intermediary enables simple unidirectional tapping while preserving the high bandwidth capacity of the bidirectional fiber system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for efficient monitoring of high-speed bidirectional data on optical fibers, increasing tap density and monitoring capacity in data centers, while maintaining the high bandwidth capacity of bidirectional fibers.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing different wavelengths for each direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWavelength division multiplexing:

Data Source

PatentUS9735870B2Taps for bidirectional high-speed data on optical fibers
Publication Date: 2017.08.15 KEYSIGHT TECH SINGAPORE (SALES) PTE LTD
  • US9735870B2 patent drawing
  • US9735870B2 patent drawing
  • US9735870B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for monitoring data traversing a bidirectional optical fiber includes a network tap. The network tap includes first and second network ports for bidirectional data transmission over a first optical fiber. The device includes first and second tap ports respectively associated with the first and second network ports. The first network port receives data transmitted in a first direction over the first optical fiber and at a first wavelength and provides the data to the second network port and to the first tap port. The second network port receives data transmitted in a second direction opposite the first direction over the first optical fiber and at a second wavelength different from the first wavelength and provides the data to the first network port and to the second tap port. The first and second tap the first and second tap ports provide the data to one or more network monitoring devices.