Bidirectional Inline Power Ports for Redundant Network Delivery
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing wired data telecommunications networks often lack redundancy in power and data delivery, leading to potential equipment failures and service disruptions when power or data sourcing equipment fails.
Innovation Solution
A method and apparatus for bidirectional inline power ports that allow power to be received from remote power sourcing equipment via one conductor and power/data to be obtained from another port or device, with adjustable power levels based on circumstances, enabling a device to operate as both a powered device and power sourcing equipment depending on conditions.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a single power source and data source are used for network devices, then the network structure is simple, but the reliability of power and data delivery deteriorates when the source fails
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the power and data delivery system into multiple independent paths by implementing multiple ports (e.g., Port 1 and Port 2) that can each independently receive power and data from separate sources. This segmentation allows the system to failover between paths without affecting the entire network, resolving the contradiction between simplicity and reliability.
Solution Approach 2:
The system dynamically changes operational parameters by switching between different power sources and data sources based on availability and reliability conditions. The controller monitors system state and reconfigures power and data delivery paths in response to failures or changes, enabling the system to maintain reliability while adapting to varying network conditions.
2Duration of action of stationary object
If redundant power and data paths are implemented, then continuous operation during failures is achieved, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements multi-functional ports that can operate in multiple modes - each port can serve as both a powered device receiver and a power source, and can handle both data and power delivery. This universality allows the system to achieve redundancy without proportionally increasing complexity, as existing components perform multiple functions.
Solution Approach 2:
The system automatically detects failures and reconfigures power and data paths without external intervention. The controller monitors the operational status of power and data sources, and autonomously switches between redundant paths when failures are detected, enabling continuous operation while minimizing manual configuration complexity.
3Adaptability or versatility
If power levels are adjusted dynamically, then adaptability to changing conditions is improved, but the control complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the controller continuously monitors power delivery conditions, device status, and network state. Based on this feedback, the system automatically adjusts power levels and switches between power sources, achieving adaptability through closed-loop control rather than complex predetermined logic.
Solution Approach 2:
The system dynamically adjusts power delivery parameters in real-time based on changing conditions such as device power requirements, source availability, and network status. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to respond to varying conditions without requiring complex static configuration, as the control logic adapts to current system state.
Data Source
AI summary
A method and apparatus for redundant power and data over a wired data telecommunications network permits power to be received at a local powered device (PD) from remote power sourcing equipment (PSE) via at least one conductor at a first time and power and/or data to be obtained by the local device from another port of the remote device or another remote device at a second different time. Power levels obtained may be adjusted from time to time in response to circumstances.