Bidirectional Transmission System Automatic Pre-emphasis Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bidirectional transmission systems face challenges in optimizing pre-emphasis settings for differential serial interfaces, particularly in long-distance in-vehicle applications, where parasitic resistances and capacitances cause waveform distortion, requiring manual adjustment of circuit parameters for each transmission path, increasing design time and costs.

Innovation Solution

A bidirectional transmission system that automatically optimizes circuit operation parameters by using a controller to set driver settings based on feedback control signals, reducing error rates through adaptive adjustment of signal amplitude, pre-emphasis, and equalization functions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual adjustment of pre-emphasis circuit settings is performed for each transmission path, then communication quality is improved, but design time and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication qualityVSAvoiddesign time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables automatic optimization of pre-emphasis circuit settings through self-diagnosis functions. The transmission path characteristics are automatically measured and the pre-emphasis parameters are adjusted without manual intervention, allowing the system to optimize itself for each transmission path while reducing design time and costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements automatic measurement of transmission path characteristics and uses this feedback to adjust pre-emphasis circuit settings. By measuring the actual transmission path properties and feeding this information back to the pre-emphasis control, the system automatically optimizes communication quality without requiring manual adjustment for each path

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If pre-emphasis circuit settings are optimized for a given transmission path, then waveform distortion is reduced, but the settings cannot be applied to other transmission paths

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaveform qualityVSAvoidtransmission path compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically adjusts pre-emphasis circuit parameters based on measured transmission path characteristics. By changing the pre-emphasis parameters (such as boost amount and frequency) according to the specific properties of each transmission path, the system maintains waveform quality across different paths without manual reconfiguration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The pre-emphasis settings are made dynamic rather than fixed. The system continuously adapts the pre-emphasis parameters based on the actual transmission path conditions, allowing the same system to optimize performance across multiple different transmission paths by adjusting parameters in real-time or near-real-time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If designer adjusts pre-emphasis settings for each set, then transmission path characteristics are optimized, but device complexity and design process complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoiddesign process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates self-diagnosis and automatic optimization functions that eliminate the need for manual design adjustments. The transmission path characteristics are automatically measured and the pre-emphasis settings are self-adjusted, reducing the complexity of the design process while maintaining transmission reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10594518B2Bidirectional transmission system
Publication Date: 2020.03.17 ROHM CO LTD
  • US10594518B2 patent drawing
  • US10594518B2 patent drawing
  • US10594518B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first receiver receives second serial data transmitted from a second circuit. A second receiver receives first serial data transmitted from a first circuit. An automatic adjustment circuit generates a control signal so as to reduce an error rate of the first serial data received by the second receiver. A second driver drives a differential transmission path according to the second serial data including the control signal. An operation parameter of a first driver is set based on the control signal included in the second serial data.