Bi-directional Autonomous Vehicle Direction Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bi-directional autonomous vehicles pose challenges in determining the forward direction and front end, leading to user inconvenience and anxiety, as users may not know which direction the vehicle will travel, especially when seats are arranged facing both forward and backward.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that allow bi-directional autonomous vehicles to select a proper forward direction and front end based on user commands, sitting orientation, prearrangements, and external factors, with the ability to adjust the vehicle's exterior shape to match the chosen direction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If seats are arranged facing both forward and backward directions in a bi-directional autonomous vehicle, then the vehicle gains flexibility in driving directions, but users may not know which direction the vehicle will travel and may end up sitting facing the backward direction, causing inconvenience and anxiety

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving direction flexibilityVSAvoiduser sitting orientation clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of user sitting orientation before the vehicle starts moving. The processor detects which direction the user is facing when they take a seat, and this detection result is used to determine the forward direction before the journey begins, ensuring the user will face the correct direction throughout the trip

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides visual feedback to the user by displaying the determined forward direction and front end on a display device within the vehicle. This feedback mechanism allows users to confirm the vehicle's intended direction before departure, eliminating uncertainty and anxiety about sitting orientation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If the vehicle determines forward direction based on user sitting orientation, then user convenience is improved, but the system complexity increases due to detection and decision-making requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoiddetection and control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects user sitting orientation and determines forward direction without requiring manual user input or complex interaction. The processor autonomously processes the detection data and makes the direction determination, reducing system complexity while maintaining user convenience

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical direction-determination mechanisms with electronic detection and processing systems. Sensors and processors detect sitting orientation and compute forward direction electronically, simplifying the overall system while improving ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If the vehicle's exterior shape is adjusted when front and rear ends are switched, then navigation efficiency is enhanced, but the device complexity and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation efficiencyVSAvoidshape adjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vehicle's exterior shape is made dynamic and adjustable. When the front and rear ends are switched during bi-directional operation, the exterior shape can be reconfigured to match the new forward direction, enhancing navigation efficiency by presenting the optimal aerodynamic profile for the current direction of travel

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The exterior shape adjustment mechanism serves multiple functions: it improves aerodynamics for navigation efficiency, maintains structural integrity during direction switching, and can potentially serve as additional protective or functional elements depending on the configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10809720B2Bi-directional autonomous vehicle
Publication Date: 2020.10.20 LI CHIAN CHIU
  • US10809720B2 patent drawing
  • US10809720B2 patent drawing
  • US10809720B2 patent drawing

AI summary

System and method for bi-directional autonomous vehicle. In one aspect, a vehicle's forward direction and front end are determined by a user's command or sitting orientation. In another aspect, a vehicle's forward direction and front end are determined by a user's records or prearrangements. Moreover, a vehicle's shape is adjustable according to front end selection.