Bilingual Dictionary with Asymmetric Character Orientation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dictionaries, particularly bilingual and multilingual ones, face challenges in providing rapid and easy access to words, leading to user confusion and stress, especially in urgent situations, due to the complexity of navigating between languages and the difficulty in identifying the correct translation direction.

Innovation Solution

A user-friendly dictionary with tabs indicating initial and subsequent characters for easy navigation, featuring upside-down characters on alternate language pages, color-coded tabs, and Braille symbols for accessibility, along with a built-in pen/pencil with a reading light and additional features like bookmarks and storage pockets.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional dictionary layout is used with all characters written in the same orientation, then the dictionary structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but users experience confusion and stress when searching for translations between languages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of word retrievalVSAvoiddictionary structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by writing characters in opposite orientations on facing pages - the left page has normally oriented characters while the right page has upside-down characters. This asymmetric design allows users to immediately identify which page contains the target language by the character orientation, eliminating confusion about translation direction without requiring complex labels or indicators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent inverts the character orientation on alternate pages to solve the translation direction problem. By writing characters upside-down on one side and normally on the other, the system uses inversion as a visual cue to indicate language direction, making it intuitive for users to understand which page to reference for their desired translation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple language directions are included in a bilingual dictionary, then the dictionary provides comprehensive translation coverage, but users cannot quickly identify the correct translation direction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetranslation direction coverageVSAvoidtime to locate correct translation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The asymmetric character orientation serves as an immediate visual indicator of translation direction. Users can instantly determine whether they are looking at the source or target language page by checking if characters are upright or inverted, eliminating the time-consuming process of searching for directional indicators or guessing which page to reference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs color-coded tabs for different language sections and character orientation states. This visual differentiation through color allows users to quickly identify the correct language section and translation direction without having to read or interpret text labels, significantly reducing the time required to locate the desired translation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Ease of operation

If detailed character labels are provided for each page to help users navigate, then users can easily identify the correct page, but the dictionary becomes more complex and harder to manufacture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepage identification easeVSAvoiddictionary production simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The asymmetric character orientation eliminates the need for additional page labels or directional indicators. The character orientation itself serves as the identification system, allowing users to determine page purpose and translation direction without requiring extra printed elements, thereby maintaining manufacturing simplicity while improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The character orientation serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as both the actual text content and as a directional indicator for translation. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate identification systems, reducing manufacturing complexity while providing clear page identification and translation direction guidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2463113B1Dictionary for user friendly access to words
Publication Date: 2013.10.02 GASTEL TAN JUDY
  • EP2463113B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2463113B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2463113B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

For user friendly access to a word or expression in a first language so as to get a translation in a second language, the dictionary (10) comprises a plurality of sets of pages including each a set of words, which are spelled in the first language with a same initial character. At least a front page of each said set of pages has on a first edge a tab (11, 12, 13) on which the initial character is written. In each set of pages, one or more subsets, each includes at least one subset of words, which are spelled with a same subsequent character. At least a front page of each said subset of one or more pages has on a second edge a tab (19, 20, 21) on which said subsequent character is written.