Bill Alignment Apparatus Using Movable Support Unit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bill alignment systems in banking ATMs often require bills to be aligned with one side edge of the transfer path, leading to excessive movement distance and time, which can be inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A bill alignment apparatus comprising a fixed support unit, a movable support unit, a bill position sensor, and a controller that applies frictional force and moves the bill laterally to align it with the center line of the transfer path, using transfer rollers and actuators to minimize displacement and optimize alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If bills are aligned with one side edge of the transfer path, then the alignment process is simple, but the distance that each bill must be moved on the transfer path becomes excessively long

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment process complexityVSAvoidbill movement distance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The support unit is made movable in the lateral direction rather than fixed, allowing it to dynamically adjust its position to intercept bills at their current lateral location and move them to the center line, thereby reducing the distance bills need to travel along the transfer path

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

A movable support unit acts as an intermediary mechanism between the bill supply source and the transfer path. This support unit temporarily holds bills and laterally moves them to the center line before they enter the main transfer path, serving as a mediation step that reduces overall movement distance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If bills are aligned with one side edge of the transfer path, then the alignment mechanism is simple, but the time it takes to move the bill becomes excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment mechanism complexityVSAvoidbill movement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The support unit moves laterally to intercept bills at their current position and redirect them to the center line, reducing the distance and time bills must travel along the transfer path. This dynamic adjustment eliminates unnecessary movement time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The movable support unit performs preliminary lateral alignment of bills to the center line before they enter the main transfer path. By pre-positioning bills correctly, the system avoids time-consuming movements during the main transfer process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If bills are aligned with one side edge of the transfer path, then the setup is simple, but displacement of the bill increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment setup simplicityVSAvoidbill positioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A bill position sensor detects the lateral position of bills and provides feedback to the control unit, which then adjusts the lateral position of the movable support unit to precisely align bills with the center line, minimizing displacement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces purely mechanical alignment with a combination of sensing (bill position sensor) and controlled actuation (actuator moving the support unit). This substitution of mechanical trial-and-error alignment with sensor-based precision control reduces bill displacement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus efficiently aligns bills with the center line of the transfer path, reducing the time and distance required for bill movement, preventing twisting or wrinkling, and ensuring precise positioning.

Implementation Method 1

a first transfer roller applying frictional force to the bill so that the bill is moved in a transfer direction of the transfer path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS8925919B2Apparatus for aligning bill and method for aligning bill using the same
Publication Date: 2015.01.06 HYOSUNG TNS INC
  • US8925919B2 patent drawing
  • US8925919B2 patent drawing
  • US8925919B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for aligning a bill supplied to a transfer path with a center line of the transfer path. The apparatus includes a fixed support unit which moves a bill in a transfer direction of the transfer path, a movable support unit which is disposed in succession to the fixed support unit and is provided so as to be movable in a lateral direction of the transfer path, a bill position sensor which senses the position of the bill that moves on the fixed support unit and the movable support unit, and a controller which is controls a lateral displacement of the movable support unit in response to information about the position of the bill, thus aligning the bill with the center line.