Games table, in particular for playing billiards

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing gaming tables with foldable tops for storage require complex mechanisms to maintain a continuous playing surface and are cumbersome to switch between use and storage positions, necessitating separate manipulations for stability and mobility.

Innovation Solution

A gaming table with a tilting mechanism allowing the top to transition between use and storage positions while maintaining a continuous playing surface, utilizing an articulation mechanism between a support frame and rolling carriage for simultaneous stability and mobility through a single tilting action.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the top is designed in two parts that are articulated on the base structure to fold vertically for storage, then the table can be stored in reduced space, but complex means are required to ensure continuity of the playing surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage spaceVSAvoidcomplexity of continuity mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The top is divided into two separate parts (first part and second part) that can be articulated independently on the base structure. Each part can be folded vertically against the other for compact storage, while maintaining the ability to form a continuous playing surface when in use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The playing surface continuity is achieved through dynamic articulation mechanisms that allow the two parts to move relative to each other. The articulation joints enable the parts to maintain proper alignment and continuity during both use and storage positions, adapting to different configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Stability of the object's composition

If feet are screwed under the base structure to ensure stability during use, then the table is stable, but the operation becomes tedious requiring separate manipulations for stability and mobility

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidease of switching between use and storage
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The stability function and mobility function are merged into a single integrated mechanism. The articulation mechanism that enables folding also controls the deployment of support feet, so that one action simultaneously achieves both stability for use and mobility for storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The support feet are designed to deploy and retract automatically as part of the folding articulation motion. When the top is folded for storage, the feet automatically retract; when unfolded for use, the feet automatically deploy, eliminating the need for separate manual operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If separate manipulations are required to tilt the top and adjust legs, then the mechanisms are independent, but the reliability of transition is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependence of mechanismsVSAvoidreliability of transition
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The tilting mechanism and leg adjustment mechanism are merged into a single articulated system. The same joints and linkages that enable top tilting also control leg deployment, ensuring that both functions are coordinated and executed reliably as a unified transition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Stability of the object's composition

If the playing surface continuity is ensured by complex means in horizontal position, then the surface is continuous, but the mechanism complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuity of playing surfaceVSAvoidcomplexity of continuity mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The playing surface continuity is maintained through dynamic articulation joints that automatically adjust the relative positions of the two top parts. The articulated connections allow the parts to move while maintaining proper alignment, ensuring continuity without requiring complex rigid fixing mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4340677B1Games table, in particular for playing billiards
Publication Date: 2025.06.25 DECATHLON SA
  • EP4340677B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2a
  • EP4340677B1 patent drawingFigure 2b~3
  • EP4340677B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5a

AI summary

The invention relates to a games table comprising a base structure having an upper frame (7) on which a table top (1) is mounted via a mechanism for tilting about a longitudinal axis (18), the base structure comprising a floor support frame (11) and a rolling carriage (12) which are connected by an articulation mechanism (24), the table comprising at least one member (16) connecting the table top (1) and the articulation mechanism (24), the member being moved by the tilting of the table top while being designed to place the base structure in a stable configuration in which the support frame (11) is arranged on the floor below the rolling carriage (12) - or in a movement configuration in which the rolling carriage (12) is arranged on the floor below the support frame (11) - when the table top (1) is in a horizontal use position - or in a raised configuration for storage.