BAS-BIM Viewer for Real-Time 3D Building Equipment Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current building automation systems (BAS) face challenges in integrating data with building information models (BIM), resulting in low-quality graphics and inefficient management of building equipment, as they require manual creation of graphics and lack seamless integration of dynamic data points with 3D building models.

Innovation Solution

A system that includes a BAS-BIM integrator to receive and integrate BAS points with a BIM, using a viewer to generate a user interface with graphical representations of building equipment and spaces, allowing users to interact and control systems within the BIM environment, including real-time data monitoring and control actions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual graphics creation is used in BAS, then system implementation is straightforward, but graphics quality is low and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegraphics qualityVSAvoidtime for graphics creation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses BIM (Building Information Modeling) to create high-quality 3D graphical representations of building equipment and spaces. Instead of manually creating low-quality 2D graphics, the system copies and integrates the detailed BIM model data into the BAS interface, providing accurate and visually rich representations automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The BIM model is created in advance during the building design and construction phase, containing detailed information about all building systems and equipment. This preliminary creation of the graphical model eliminates the need for time-consuming manual graphics creation during BAS implementation and operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If BAS and BIM are integrated, then data visualization and control are enhanced, but integration complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata monitoring and controlVSAvoidintegration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the BAS data layer with the BIM graphical layer into a unified interface. The system integrates real-time BAS data (equipment status, sensor readings, control commands) with the corresponding BIM objects, allowing users to monitor and control building systems directly through the intuitive 3D BIM visualization rather than separate data displays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated BAS-BIM interface serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides visual navigation of building spaces, displays real-time equipment status, enables data monitoring, and allows control operations. This multi-functional interface replaces multiple separate systems and simplifies user interaction despite the underlying integration complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If BAS data is displayed through traditional interfaces, then implementation is simple, but user interaction with building equipment is inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment management efficiencyVSAvoiduser interaction capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from traditional 2D flat interfaces to a 3D spatial representation using BIM. This dimensional enhancement allows users to interact with building equipment in its actual spatial context, providing intuitive navigation and understanding of equipment locations, relationships, and operational status, thereby improving management efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11874635B2Building automation system with integrated building information model
Publication Date: 2024.01.16 JOHNSON CONTROLS TECHNOLOGY CO
  • US11874635B2 patent drawing
  • US11874635B2 patent drawing
  • US11874635B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A building automation system (BAS) includes building equipment located within a building and a BAS network configured to facilitate communications between the building equipment. The building equipment operate to affect a variable state or condition within the building. The BAS includes a BAS-BIM integrator configured to receive BAS points from the BAS network and to integrate the BAS points with a building information model (BIM). The BIM includes a plurality of BIM objects representing the building equipment. The BAS includes an integrated BAS-BIM viewer configured to use the BIM with the integrated BAS points to generate a user interface. The user interface includes a graphical representation of the BIM objects and the BAS points integrated therewith.