Binary Assessment Data Storage for Machine Learning Pattern Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional dichotomous assessment items face challenges in storing and processing student responses efficiently, leading to data loss and inconsistent processing, which limits the use of machine learning pattern detection and data analysis.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a non-dichotomous generative assessment approach that stores student answers in binary format without delimiters, allowing for concatenation and conversion into vector representations for machine learning, while using blockchain for immutable storage and histogram analysis to preserve data provenance and enhance processing reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional dichotomous assessment items store responses separately with delimiters, then data storage is straightforward, but data loss occurs and processing becomes inconsistent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing consistencyVSAvoidresponse data loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the response data into individual binary digits (0s and 1s) representing each answer choice, eliminating the need for delimiters and external metadata. Each response is stored as a continuous binary string where position encodes meaning, preventing data loss and ensuring consistent processing across all assessments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a binary copy of the response data where each answer choice is represented by a binary digit. This binary representation serves as a lossless copy that preserves all information without requiring additional storage for delimiters or formatting, thereby preventing data loss while maintaining processing consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Loss of information

If traditional dichotomous items are used, then assessment structure is simple, but information density is low requiring more time to administer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation densityVSAvoidassessment administration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple answer choices into a single response field where students can select multiple options simultaneously. The system combines these selections into a binary string representation, increasing information density without requiring multiple separate questions, thereby reducing administration time while preserving all response information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter representation from categorical (A, B, C, D) to binary (0, 1), allowing multiple selections to be encoded in a compact format. This parameter transformation increases information density by enabling multiple states to be represented efficiently, reducing the time needed to administer assessments while maintaining full information capture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If temporarily stored response data is deleted after scoring, then storage space is freed, but data provenance is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoiddata provenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a permanent binary copy of the response data that is stored indefinitely. This binary representation serves as both the scoring data and the provenance record, eliminating the need to delete original responses while maintaining storage efficiency. The binary string preserves all information about student selections without requiring additional storage for metadata or delimiters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the response data into a binary parameter representation that is both space-efficient and permanently retainable. This binary encoding reduces the storage footprint compared to traditional delimited text while preserving complete data provenance, allowing indefinite retention without compromising storage capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Extent of automation

If machine learning pattern detection is applied to traditional assessment data, then analysis capability is enhanced, but data processing becomes inconsistent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern detection capabilityVSAvoidprocessing consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms assessment response data into binary parameters that are uniformly structured and delimiter-free. This standardization creates consistent input data suitable for machine learning pattern detection, enhancing automation capability while ensuring processing consistency across all assessments. The binary representation eliminates variability in data formatting that previously caused inconsistent processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11741850B2System, media, and method for training machine learning algorithms to identify characteristics within test responses
Publication Date: 2023.08.29 GENED CORP
  • US11741850B2 patent drawing
  • US11741850B2 patent drawing
  • US11741850B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein are systems, media, and method for training machine learning algorithms to identify an existence of a characteristic, a probability of the existence of the characteristic, or both for each a plurality of students comprising collecting a first plurality and second plurality of concatenated answers, creating a first training set comprising the collected sets of concatenated answers, and training the machine learning algorithm in a first stage using the first training set.