Binary Ink Developer Assembly Slot Angle Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional binary ink developer assemblies in printing systems experience reduced and non-uniform nip forces due to gear separation forces, leading to cleaning failures and print quality defects.

Innovation Solution

The use of end caps with slots arranged at a slot angle equal to the pressure angle of the gear teeth, which supports the radial force component of the gear force, preventing gear separation and maintaining uniform nip forces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If conventional gears with involute tooth profiles are used to transmit power, then power transmission is achieved, but radial force components cause gear separation that reduces nip force uniformity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmissionVSAvoidnip force uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the radial force component from the gear force by introducing a separate radial support structure (the slot in the end cap). The slot is specifically designed to carry the radial load, allowing the gear teeth to focus on tangential power transmission without generating separation forces that would compromise nip force uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The slot in the end cap acts as an intermediary structure that mediates between the gear force and the roller assembly. It provides a dedicated pathway for radial force transmission, preventing direct gear separation while maintaining the necessary nip forces for consistent printing quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Power

If gear separation forces occur, then power transmission continues, but nip forces become reduced and non-uniform leading to cleaning failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmissionVSAvoidcleaning reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The radial support function is extracted from the gear teeth and assigned to the dedicated slot structure. This separation ensures that power transmission and radial support are independent functions, preventing gear separation forces from compromising cleaning reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The slot structure provides beforehand support for radial forces, preventing gear separation before it can occur. By having the radial support mechanism in place prior to operation, the system maintains consistent nip forces and prevents cleaning failures proactively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Manufacturing precision

If the slot angle is aligned with the pressure angle, then radial force components are supported preventing gear separation, but this requires precise angular alignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegear separation preventionVSAvoidslot alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies the slot angle as a critical parameter that should substantially equal the pressure angle of the gear teeth. By defining this angular parameter relationship, the design transforms a complex alignment problem into a parameter specification that can be controlled during manufacturing and assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3201692B1Binary ink developer assembly including slots having a slot angle corresponding to a pressure angle
Publication Date: 2021.11.24 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3201692B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3201692B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3201692B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A binary ink developer assembly includes a plurality of rollers, gears, and end caps. The rollers are in contact with each other to form a nip. Each roller includes a plurality of bearings. The gears include gear teeth. A respective gear has an involute tooth profile and applies a gear force at a pressure angle corresponding to the involute tooth profile to rotate at least one roller. The end caps are coupled to the bearings. At least one slot arranged to form a slot angle substantially equal to the pressure angle and to receive a respective bearing to support a respective roller.