Binder Distribution Measurement in Battery Electrodes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods fail to accurately measure the distribution of a binder in secondary battery electrodes, particularly due to non-uniformity across the thickness, affecting adhesive strength and overall battery performance.

Innovation Solution

A method involving measuring the adhesive strength and thickness of electrodes by attaching and removing a removal tape, repeated until a measurement limit is reached, to determine the binder distribution accurately and uniformly across the electrode thickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional measurement methods are used to check binder distribution, then the measurement process is simple, but the measurement precision is insufficient to accurately detect non-uniformity across electrode thickness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinder distribution measurement precisionVSAvoidmeasurement process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode thickness is divided into multiple measurement regions (first region near current collector, second region at intermediate thickness, third region near active material layer end). Adhesive strength is measured separately in each region to detect binder distribution non-uniformity that would be missed by conventional single-point measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A test piece is introduced as an intermediary element that bonds to the electrode surface in each measurement region. The adhesive strength between the test piece and electrode serves as a mediator to indirectly measure binder distribution, converting an otherwise difficult-to-measure property into a quantifiable adhesive force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If adhesive strength is measured at multiple regions to detect binder non-uniformity, then the measurement precision improves, but the measurement time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinder distribution measurement precisionVSAvoidmeasurement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Test pieces are pre-prepared with predetermined adhesive properties before measurement. The bonding process between test pieces and electrode regions is performed systematically in advance according to a predetermined sequence, allowing parallel preparation and reducing overall measurement time while maintaining multi-region measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If detailed multi-region adhesive strength measurements are performed, then the binder distribution uniformity can be accurately determined, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinder distribution uniformity controlVSAvoidmeasurement process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Test pieces are designed as inexpensive, disposable components that bond to the electrode for measurement and are then discarded. This eliminates the need for complex, expensive reusable measurement apparatus while enabling detailed multi-region adhesive strength measurements to accurately determine binder distribution uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method allows for precise and cost-effective measurement of binder distribution, enhancing the uniformity and performance of secondary batteries by selecting electrodes with consistent adhesive strength across varying thicknesses.

Implementation Method 1

attaching a removal tape to the current collector of the electrode, and then measuring an adhesive strength of the removal tape while removing the removal tape

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS10663528B2Method of measuring distribution of binder in electrode
Publication Date: 2020.05.26 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US10663528B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of the present invention includes measuring a thickness of an electrode in which an active material layer is formed on a current collector (Step 1); fixing the active material layer of the electrode to a substrate (Step 2); attaching a removal tape to the current collector of the electrode, and then measuring an adhesive strength of the removal tape and measuring a thickness of the electrode after the removal (Step 3); attaching a removal tape to the active material layer from which the current collector is removed, and then measuring an adhesive strength of the removal tape and measuring the thickness of the electrode after the removal, wherein this procedure is repeated until a measurement limit is reached (Step 4); and determining a distribution of a binder according to the thickness of the electrode from measured values obtained in Steps 3 and 4 (Step 5).