Binder-Free Non-Woven Hook and Loop Fastener with Island Bonding
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current hook and loop fastener devices for disposable hygiene absorbent articles require a low-cost, high-performance loop component with high peel strength, shear strength, softness, flexibility, and visibility of printed graphics, while minimizing fiber fuzz formation and compression resistance issues.
Innovation Solution
A binder-free non-woven loop component with a multi-layer structure, comprising a bottom layer of bicomponent and monocomponent fibers, and a top layer of bicomponent and monocomponent fibers, island bonded via hot-roll calendering, which includes a backing layer for enhanced bonding and graphic visibility.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If a non-woven material is used to provide a low cost loop component, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but peel strength and shear strength are insufficient for long term use
Solution Approach 1:
The loop component uses a composite structure combining a non-woven loop layer with a woven or non-woven backing layer. The backing layer provides structural support and strength enhancement, while the loop layer maintains engagement functionality. This composite construction allows the loop component to achieve adequate peel and shear strength for limited use cycles while keeping manufacturing costs low through the use of non-woven materials.
2Strength
If the loop component is designed for high peel strength and shear strength, then fastening performance is improved, but fiber fuzz formation increases
Solution Approach 1:
The loop component features localized bonding zones where the loop layer is bonded to the backing layer at specific areas rather than uniformly across the entire surface. This local quality approach provides strength enhancement at critical engagement points while leaving other areas unbonded to minimize fiber stress and fuzz formation during engagement and disengagement cycles.
3Productivity
If the loop fibers are compressed during transportation and storage, then packaging efficiency is improved, but engagement performance with hook members deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The backing layer serves as a cushioning support structure that prevents excessive compression of the loop fibers during transportation and storage. By providing a rigid or semi-rigid foundation, the backing layer maintains the loop fibers in an upright, engaged-ready position, ensuring that their engagement performance with hook members is not compromised by prior compression.
4Ease of manufacture
If the loop component structure is simplified to reduce manufacturing complexity, then ease of manufacture is improved, but compression resistance and graphic visibility are reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The loop component is segmented into distinct functional layers: a loop layer for engagement and a backing layer for structural support. This segmentation allows each layer to be optimized for its specific function - the loop layer for fiber engagement and the backing layer for compression resistance and graphic visibility - while maintaining relatively simple manufacturing processes for each individual layer.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution provides a loop component with improved peel strength, shear strength, and resistance to compression, while maintaining softness and flexibility, and ensuring the visibility of printed graphics, thus enhancing the performance and aesthetics of hook and loop fasteners in disposable articles.
Implementation Method 1
island bonded via hot-roll calendering thereby forming a bonded area and a non-bonded area
Data Source
AI summary
The instant invention is a hook and loop fastener device. According to the instant invention, the hook and loop fastener device includes a loop component. The loop component includes a binder-free non-woven material having a bottom layer and a top layer. The bottom layer includes a first bicomponent fiber and a first monocomponent fiber. The first bicomponent fiber comprises the majority of the bottom layer based on total weight of the bottom layer, and the first monocomponent fiber comprises the balance thereof. The top layer includes a second bicomponent fiber, and a second monocomponent fiber. The second monocomponent fiber comprises the majority of the top layer based on total weight of the top layer, and the second bicomponent layer comprises the balance thereof. The bottom layer and the top layer may further include interfiber bonding to form the binder-free non-woven material. The non-woven material may further be island bonded via hot-roll calendering thereby forming a bonded area and a non-bonded area. Additionally, the loop component may include a backing layer bonded to the non-woven material.


