Binder Jetting Plug Sintering for Additive Manufacturing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing method for manufacturing additively manufactured objects requires welding a plug to the fabricated object after sintering, increasing manufacturing costs and process complexity.

Innovation Solution

A method that forms a precursor with an opening portion, removes unsolidified powder, applies a liquid binder to the plug and opening portion, assembles the plug, and sintering to close the opening without welding, using binder jetting technology.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If welding is used to close the opening portion after sintering, then the opening can be sealed, but manufacturing costs increase and process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing of opening portionVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The plug is prepared with a binder coating in advance before assembly. The liquid binder is applied to the outer peripheral wall of the plug and inner peripheral wall of the opening portion beforehand, so that when the plug is inserted and sintering occurs, the binding action is already prepared to ensure proper sealing without requiring post-sintering welding operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The method changes the physical and chemical state of the binding material from solid weld filler to liquid binder coating. By applying the liquid binder to the plug and opening portion surfaces before assembly and then sintering, the material transitions to a bonded state that seals the opening without requiring welding processes, thereby reducing process complexity while maintaining sealing reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If welding is used to close the opening portion after sintering, then the opening can be sealed, but manufacturing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing of opening portionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical welding process with a binder jetting-based chemical bonding process. Instead of using welding heat and filler material to seal the opening, the liquid binder is applied to the plug and opening portion, and sintering creates a bonded seal through the binder's binding action, eliminating the need for welding equipment and processes, thereby reducing manufacturing costs while achieving reliable sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of manufacture

If plug is assembled before sintering, then closure can be achieved, but binding strength may be insufficient without welding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclosure of opening portionVSAvoidbond strength between plug and precursor
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid binder is applied to the outer peripheral wall of the plug and inner peripheral wall of the opening portion before assembly. This preliminary coating ensures that when the plug is inserted into the opening portion during sintering, the binder is already in position to create strong bonds between the plug and precursor, eliminating the need for post-sintering welding while achieving sufficient bond strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy closure of the opening portion by sintering, reducing manufacturing costs and process complexity by eliminating the need for welding.

Implementation Method 1

jetting a liquid binder onto a powder layer to form solidified layers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBinder jetting:

Implementation Method 2

sintering the precursor having the plug assembled with the opening portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSintering: Sintering

Data Source

PatentUS20230302537A1Method for manufacturing additively manufactured object
Publication Date: 2023.09.28 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US20230302537A1 patent drawing
  • US20230302537A1 patent drawing
  • US20230302537A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The method for manufacturing an additively manufactured object includes: forming a precursor having an opening portion that communicates with an internal space, by jetting a liquid binder onto a powder layer to form solidified layers and stacking the formed solidified layers; forming a plug configured to be assembled with the opening portion; removing unsolidified powder remaining in the internal space from the opening portion; applying the liquid binder to an outer peripheral wall of the plug after removing the unsolidified powder; assembling the plug with the opening portion such that the outer peripheral wall of the plug comes into contact with an inner peripheral wall of the opening portion; and sintering the precursor having the plug assembled with the opening portion.