Binder Jetting Transfer Platform Layering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional binder jetting processes in additive manufacturing face challenges such as residual binder residues, material property degradation, and difficulty in achieving large wall thicknesses due to shrinkage and residual stresses, leading to reduced strength and increased reject rates.

Innovation Solution

A manufacturing device and method that apply treatment and material layers in a binder jetting process, where the treatment layer and material layer form a pre-material layer on a transfer platform, which is then transferred to a construction platform, allowing for the reliable and cost-effective production of objects with reduced shrinkage and improved strength, especially for large wall thicknesses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If binder jetting process is used to manufacture objects with large wall thicknesses, then productivity is improved, but residual stresses and shrinkage increase leading to reduced strength

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing capability for large wall thicknessesVSAvoidobject strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a release agent layer to the build plate before depositing the material layer. This preliminary action prevents adhesion between the green compact and build plate, enabling successful demolding of large-wall-thickness objects without compromising strength. The release agent is applied in advance to avoid residual stresses during demolding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the release agent from the final component by using a removable build plate or by applying the release agent in a way that allows easy removal. This separates the demolding function from the final product, eliminating residual stresses that would otherwise remain in the component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional binder jetting is used, then manufacturing capability is improved, but binder residues remain acting as foreign substances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing capabilityVSAvoidbinder residues
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a disposable or easily replaceable build plate that can be discarded or cleaned after each build. The build plate is designed to be consumed or replaced rather than permanently retained, eliminating the need to remove binder residues from the plate itself. This allows the use of binder jetting while avoiding contamination from plate residues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs an inert or controlled atmosphere during the binder jetting process to prevent unwanted chemical reactions between the binder and the build plate or environment. This reduces the formation of harmful residues by creating a chemically inert processing environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

3Strength

If green compact is sintered to refine into final component, then material properties are improved, but shrinkage up to 20% occurs with formation of residual stresses and cracks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial propertiesVSAvoiddimensional accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the sintering process into multiple stages with different temperature profiles and heating rates. This controlled segmentation allows gradual densification while minimizing thermal gradients and residual stresses. The process is divided into heating, holding, and cooling stages to maintain dimensional accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies sintering parameters such as heating rate, holding time, and atmosphere composition to reduce shrinkage and residual stresses. By carefully controlling these parameters, the process achieves improved material properties while maintaining dimensional accuracy within acceptable tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method enables the production of objects with reduced shrinkage and improved material properties, enhancing strength and reducing reject rates by controlling the bonding and crystallization processes, thus overcoming the limitations of conventional binder jetting.

Implementation Method 1

an application unit (3) configured to apply at least one treatment layer (8A) and at least one material layer (8B), including granular and/or powdery material, which together form a pre-material layer (8)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeposition: Deposition (physical)

Implementation Method 2

a construction platform (4) configured to receive at least the at least one material layer (8B) of the pre-material layer (8) from the transfer platform (2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTransfer:

Data Source

PatentUS20250100211A1Manufacturing device for manufacturing objects in layers
Publication Date: 2025.03.27 TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAT MUNCHEN
  • US20250100211A1 patent drawing
  • US20250100211A1 patent drawing
  • US20250100211A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A manufacturing device for manufacturing an object in layers includes at least one transfer platform with a transfer platform surface, at least one application unit configured to apply at least one treatment layer and at least one material layer which together form a pre-material layer of the object, to the transfer platform surface, wherein the pre-material layer extends at least in a first direction (x) and/or in a second direction (y), and a construction platform configured to receive at least the at least one material layer of the pre-material layer from the transfer platform so that the object is manufactured in layers on the construction platform in a third direction (z).