Binocular Display Alignment via Electronic Image Modification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Binocular personal display systems face challenges in achieving accurate alignment without increasing size and weight, as small misalignments can cause user discomfort and other ailments, and existing methods often require elaborate alignment procedures or bulky mechanical fixtures.

Innovation Solution

A binocular device with a rigid mechanical body supporting two image sources and lensing devices projecting images onto an infinite focal plane, combined with electronic means for fine-tuning image alignment, allowing for mechanical coarse alignment and electronic fine adjustment to achieve precise binocular alignment independent of eye position and image content.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If mechanical alignment mechanisms are used to ensure accurate binocular alignment, then alignment accuracy is improved, but device size and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinocular alignment accuracyVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical alignment mechanisms with an electronic image processing system. The lensing devices project images onto a focal plane, and electronic means modify the images to adjust binocular alignment, eliminating the need for bulky mechanical fixtures while maintaining high alignment accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the alignment adjustment mechanism from mechanical physical adjustment to electronic parameter modification. By modifying image parameters (position, orientation) electronically after projection, the system achieves precise alignment without additional mechanical components, thereby reducing device weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If mechanical alignment mechanisms are used to ensure accurate binocular alignment, then alignment accuracy is improved, but device volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinocular alignment accuracyVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical alignment mechanisms with an electronic image processing system. The lensing devices project images onto a focal plane, and electronic means modify the images to adjust binocular alignment, eliminating the need for bulky mechanical fixtures while maintaining high alignment accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If elaborate alignment procedures are used to achieve accurate binocular alignment, then alignment accuracy is improved, but alignment time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinocular alignment accuracyVSAvoidalignment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates alignment capabilities directly into the device design, with lensing devices that project images onto a focal plane and electronic means that can automatically adjust alignment. This preliminary integration of alignment functionality eliminates the need for separate elaborate alignment procedures, reducing alignment time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The electronic means can monitor and adjust image alignment in real-time, providing feedback control that accelerates the alignment process compared to manual procedures, thereby reducing the time loss associated with alignment adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Adaptability or versatility

If mechanical IPD adjustment mechanisms are used to accommodate varying inter-pupil distances, then adaptability is improved, but device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIPD adaptabilityVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical IPD adjustment mechanisms with electronic image modification. The electronic means can adjust image parameters independently for each eye, accommodating varying inter-pupil distances without requiring mechanical movement, thereby maintaining adaptability while reducing device weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies the alignment process, ensuring high accuracy and compactness by allowing parallel image lines-of-sight at infinity, eliminating the need for additional parallax corrections and accommodating varying inter-pupil distances, thus reducing user discomfort and enhancing usability.

Implementation Method 1

two lensing devices, one for each eye, said lensing devices having a first surface adjacent to the image sources and an opposite, second surface, each of said lensing devices projecting an image of one image source onto an infinite focal plane

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical focusing: Lens

Data Source

PatentUS8446340B2Device and method for alignment of binocular personal display
Publication Date: 2013.05.21 LUMUS LTD
  • US8446340B2 patent drawing
  • US8446340B2 patent drawing
  • US8446340B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a binocular device, including a rigid mechanical body supporting two image sources (2, 4), one for each eye (6, 8) and two lensing devices (12, 14), one for each eye, the lensing devices having a first surface adjacent to the image sources and an opposite, second surface, each of the lensing devices projecting an image (16, 18) of one image source onto an infinite focal plane, and electronic means permitting modification of an image generated to an eye for adjusting the binocular alignment of the images. A method for aligning a binocular device is also provided.