Binocular Display Alignment via Electronic Image Modification
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Solution Overview
Problem
Binocular personal display systems face challenges in achieving accurate alignment without increasing size and weight, as small misalignments can cause user discomfort and other ailments, and existing methods often require elaborate alignment procedures or bulky mechanical fixtures.
Innovation Solution
A binocular device with a rigid mechanical body supporting two image sources and lensing devices projecting images onto an infinite focal plane, combined with electronic means for fine-tuning image alignment, allowing for mechanical coarse alignment and electronic fine adjustment to achieve precise binocular alignment independent of eye position and image content.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If mechanical alignment mechanisms are used to ensure accurate binocular alignment, then alignment accuracy is improved, but device size and weight increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces complex mechanical alignment mechanisms with an electronic image processing system. The lensing devices project images onto a focal plane, and electronic means modify the images to adjust binocular alignment, eliminating the need for bulky mechanical fixtures while maintaining high alignment accuracy.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the alignment adjustment mechanism from mechanical physical adjustment to electronic parameter modification. By modifying image parameters (position, orientation) electronically after projection, the system achieves precise alignment without additional mechanical components, thereby reducing device weight.
2Manufacturing precision
If mechanical alignment mechanisms are used to ensure accurate binocular alignment, then alignment accuracy is improved, but device volume increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces mechanical alignment mechanisms with an electronic image processing system. The lensing devices project images onto a focal plane, and electronic means modify the images to adjust binocular alignment, eliminating the need for bulky mechanical fixtures while maintaining high alignment accuracy.
3Manufacturing precision
If elaborate alignment procedures are used to achieve accurate binocular alignment, then alignment accuracy is improved, but alignment time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent incorporates alignment capabilities directly into the device design, with lensing devices that project images onto a focal plane and electronic means that can automatically adjust alignment. This preliminary integration of alignment functionality eliminates the need for separate elaborate alignment procedures, reducing alignment time.
Solution Approach 2:
The electronic means can monitor and adjust image alignment in real-time, providing feedback control that accelerates the alignment process compared to manual procedures, thereby reducing the time loss associated with alignment adjustments.
4Adaptability or versatility
If mechanical IPD adjustment mechanisms are used to accommodate varying inter-pupil distances, then adaptability is improved, but device size increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces mechanical IPD adjustment mechanisms with electronic image modification. The electronic means can adjust image parameters independently for each eye, accommodating varying inter-pupil distances without requiring mechanical movement, thereby maintaining adaptability while reducing device weight.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach simplifies the alignment process, ensuring high accuracy and compactness by allowing parallel image lines-of-sight at infinity, eliminating the need for additional parallax corrections and accommodating varying inter-pupil distances, thus reducing user discomfort and enhancing usability.
Implementation Method 1
two lensing devices, one for each eye, said lensing devices having a first surface adjacent to the image sources and an opposite, second surface, each of said lensing devices projecting an image of one image source onto an infinite focal plane
Data Source
AI summary
There is provided a binocular device, including a rigid mechanical body supporting two image sources (2, 4), one for each eye (6, 8) and two lensing devices (12, 14), one for each eye, the lensing devices having a first surface adjacent to the image sources and an opposite, second surface, each of the lensing devices projecting an image (16, 18) of one image source onto an infinite focal plane, and electronic means permitting modification of an image generated to an eye for adjusting the binocular alignment of the images. A method for aligning a binocular device is also provided.


