Binocular Display Lens Alignment via Height-Adjustable Stirrup

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for aligning images in binocular displays require complex micrometric mechanical adjustments and physical displacement of miniature screens, which are tedious and prone to errors, especially when aiming for large virtual image sizes.

Innovation Solution

A mechanical adjustment method allowing movement of optical imagers within the binocular display frame according to three degrees of freedom, using a height-adjustable stirrup with cylindrical housings and screw-based adjustments, enabling precise alignment of virtual images without physical screen displacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If physical displacement of miniature screens is used for alignment, then image superposition can be achieved, but the adjustment process becomes complex and tedious

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage alignment precisionVSAvoidmechanical adjustment arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of moving the miniature screens to align images, the patent inverts the approach by moving the optical imagers (lenses) relative to the fixed screens. This is achieved through a height-adjustable stirrup mechanism that allows vertical displacement of the lenses, simplifying the adjustment process while achieving the same alignment objective

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a dynamic adjustment mechanism (height-adjustable stirrup with screws) that allows the optical imagers to be positioned at different heights. This dynamic capability enables precise alignment of virtual images without requiring complex fixed mechanical arrangements, transforming a static complex system into a dynamically adjustable simpler system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If micrometric mechanical adjustments are implemented, then precise image alignment is possible, but the adjustment process becomes time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage alignment precisionVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The height-adjustable stirrup with screw mechanisms provides dynamic adjustment capability that is simpler and faster than complex micrometric arrangements. The screw-based height adjustment allows for quick coarse and fine adjustments without the complexity of micrometric mechanisms, reducing adjustment time while maintaining precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the adjustment parameter from lateral displacement of screens to vertical displacement of optical imagers. This parameter change simplifies the mechanical arrangement needed for adjustment, allowing for faster and easier alignment while achieving the same precision in virtual image superposition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If complex micrometric mechanical adjustment arrangements are used, then precise alignment can be achieved, but the handling and assembly become difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage alignment precisionVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the adjustment approach by making the optical imagers movable on height-adjustable stirrups rather than making the screens movable. This inversion simplifies the mechanical structure needed for adjustment, making the assembly process easier and more reliable while maintaining the ability to achieve precise alignment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the adjustment function into independent height-adjustable stirrups for each optical imager, rather than requiring a complex integrated micrometric adjustment system. This segmentation allows for simpler manufacturing and assembly, as each stirrup can be adjusted independently without affecting other parts of the system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2452223B1Binocular type display comprising a pair of glasses
Publication Date: 2015.09.02 ESSILOR INTERNATIONAL(COMPAGNIE GENERALE D OPTIQUE)
  • EP2452223B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2452223B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2452223B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a method of adjusting a binocular display comprising, for each eye of the wearer, an optical imager intended to shape the optical beams corresponding to an image emitted by a beam generating device and to direct them to each eye of the wearer so as to allow the visualization of an informational content contained in a virtual image, this display being associated with a pair of spectacles comprising two lenses supported by a frame. According to the invention the method consists in displacing with respect to said frame (11) at least one said lens (10A, 10B) in accordance with three degrees of freedom, each said imager being contained in said lens (10A, 10B) of said pair of spectacles, so as to obtain a superposition of the two virtual images.