Bio Emulsion Fuel Manufacturing via Ionization Catalyst

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for manufacturing emulsion fuels using fossil fuels face issues such as water-oil separation, increased flash point, decreased calorific power, and high production costs due to complex processes and enzyme management difficulties.

Innovation Solution

A bio emulsion fuel manufacturing apparatus and method utilizing a vegetable oil-based system, which includes an oil tank unit for refining vegetable oil with a coagulant, a water tank unit for pretreating water with a catalyst, a mixed oil unit for inline mixing, and an ionization catalyst unit to convert the mixed oil into bio emulsion fuel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If water and oil fuel are atomized and mixed to produce emersion fuel, then the fuel can be produced with improved mixing, but water-oil separation occurs and water component remains

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemersion fuel stabilityVSAvoidwater-oil separation
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an emulsifier as an intermediary substance that facilitates stable mixing between water and oil fuel. The emulsifier acts as a mediator that prevents phase separation, allowing the water and oil components to remain uniformly distributed in the emersion fuel without requiring complex ultrasonic or enzymatic treatment systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If conventional emersion fuel is produced with water and oil mixing, then mixing is achieved, but flash point increases and calorific power decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel mixingVSAvoidflash point and calorific power
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the water-to-oil ratio and emulsifier concentration to achieve the desired balance between flash point and calorific power. By carefully controlling these parameters, the emersion fuel maintains adequate combustion properties while still benefiting from the mixing advantages of water-oil emulsion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If ultrasonic wave or electric field is applied to atomize water and mix with oil, then water and oil mixing is improved, but apparatus structure becomes complicated and manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater-oil mixingVSAvoidapparatus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive, complex ultrasonic or enzymatic treatment systems with a simple, cost-effective emulsifier-based approach. The emulsifier is a inexpensive chemical additive that can be easily introduced into the mixing system without requiring sophisticated equipment, thereby significantly reducing manufacturing costs and apparatus complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

4Stability of the object's composition

If enzyme is supplied from enzyme tank to decompose hydrogen peroxide, then water and oil mixing is facilitated, but enzyme management becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater-oil mixingVSAvoidenzyme management
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the biological enzyme system with a chemical emulsifier system. Instead of using enzymes that require careful management of storage, dosage, and activity conditions, the invention uses a stable chemical emulsifier that can be easily handled and dosed, eliminating the operational complexities associated with enzyme management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

5Adaptability or versatility

If different additives are added to fuel in each country, then local fuel requirements are met, but catalyst production and management becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel additive compatibilityVSAvoidcatalyst management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent develops a universal emulsifier formulation that can work effectively with various fuel types and additive combinations used in different countries. This single emulsifier system provides multi-functional compatibility, eliminating the need to produce and manage multiple country-specific catalyst formulations while still meeting local fuel requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The bio emulsion fuel exhibits higher combustion heat and reduced pollutant emissions compared to conventional emulsion fuels, with significantly lower production costs due to the abundant availability of vegetable oil.

Implementation Method 1

refining a vegetable oil introduced from an oil inlet by using a coagulant agent and a centrifugal decanter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCoagulation: Coagulation

Implementation Method 2

separating solidified impurities by a centrifugal decanter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal separation: Centrifugal Separation

Implementation Method 3

converting the mixed oil introduced from the mixed oil tank to a bio emulsion fuel by using an ionization catalyst group

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIonization: Ionisation

Implementation Method 4

converting the mixed oil introduced from the mixed oil tank to a bio emulsion fuel by using an ionization catalyst group

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCatalysis: Catalysis

Data Source

PatentUS10947469B2Apparatus and method for manufacturing bio emulsion fuel using vegetable oil
Publication Date: 2021.03.16 KOH JAMES CHUN
  • US10947469B2 patent drawing
  • US10947469B2 patent drawing
  • US10947469B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A bio emulsion fuel manufacturing apparatus and method using vegetable oil is provided, including an oil tank unit configured to refine a vegetable oil introduced from an oil inlet by using a coagulant agent and a centrifugal decanter; a water tank unit configured to pretreat a water introduced from a water inlet by using a water tank catalyst; a mixed oil unit connected to the oil tank unit and the water tank unit, and configured to produce a mixed oil by using an inline mixer; and an ionization catalyst unit connected to the mixed oil unit and configured to convert the mixed oil to a bio emulsion fuel by using an ionization catalyst group.