Biochar Aggregate Particle Production Method

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Solution Overview

Problem

Biochar production often results in inconsistent particle sizes and distributions, leading to application challenges in agriculture, animal feed, and composting, with biochar fines causing problematic conditions due to low density and settling issues.

Innovation Solution

A method for producing biochar aggregate particles using starch or other binding materials, which involves mixing biochar with binders and additives, filtering, and extruding to create consistent, dust-free particles suitable for industrial and individual applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If biochar is produced through pyrolysis of biomass, then high carbon content and porous structure are achieved, but inconsistent particle sizes and distributions result

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle size consistencyVSAvoidproduction process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The biochar production process is segmented into multiple stages: initial pyrolysis to create base material, followed by separate steps for size classification, aggregation of fines, and controlled granulation. This segmentation allows each stage to optimize for its specific function, achieving consistent particle sizes while maintaining production feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes physical parameters during processing - controlling moisture content, applying mechanical stress during aggregation, and adjusting particle size distributions at different stages. These parameter changes transform the inconsistent raw pyrolysis product into uniform aggregate particles with controlled size distributions suitable for specific applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If biochar fines are produced during manufacturing, then more total biochar product is created, but distribution and application problems occur due to low density and settling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetotal biochar productVSAvoiddistribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges biochar fines with larger biochar particles and binding agents to create aggregate particles. This combination transforms the problematic fine particles into stable, uniform aggregates that maintain consistent distribution characteristics. The aggregation process integrates multiple size fractions into a unified product with improved handling and application properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

Binding agents serve as intermediaries between biochar fines and larger particles. These binders facilitate the aggregation process by creating cohesive bonds between particles, enabling the fines to be uniformly distributed within the aggregate structure without settling or separating during application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If standard application equipment is used, then equipment simplicity is maintained, but inconsistent particle sizes cause distribution and application challenges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment requirementsVSAvoidparticle size distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the particle size distribution parameters of biochar to match the optimal input specifications for standard application equipment. By controlling the aggregate particle sizes to fall within specific ranges, the biochar can be effectively distributed using conventional equipment without requiring specialized or complex application systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method enables uniform distribution and enhanced soil health, water retention, and improved agricultural outcomes by providing consistent biochar aggregate particles that can be easily applied using standard equipment, leading to fuller and more vital plants with reduced water requirements.

Implementation Method 1

contacting the biochar with a treating liquid, where the treating liquid causes the removal of solids from the pores and surface of the biochar, thereby creating a resulting solution comprised of the treating liquid and removed solids

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectExtraction: Liquid-Liquid Extraction

Implementation Method 2

A flocculants can then be added to the resulting solution to collect the biochar fines

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlocculation: Flocculation

Data Source

PatentUS10065163B2Biochar extracts and method for capturing material extracted from biochar
Publication Date: 2018.09.04 TALIPOT COOL EXTRACT IP LLC
  • US10065163B2 patent drawing
  • US10065163B2 patent drawing
  • US10065163B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for capturing material extracted from biochar, the method comprising the steps of: (i) providing a biochar; (ii) contacting the biochar with a treating liquid, where the treating liquid causes the removal of solids from the pores and surface of the biochar, thereby creating a resulting solution comprised of the treating liquid and removed solids; and (iii) collecting the resulting solution.