Biodegradable Capsule with Shape-Differentiated Recording Members

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional medical aids for intestine examinations are difficult to identify and measure accurately due to their simple and uniform shapes, making it challenging to determine the pass time of the intestine during motility examinations, which hinders accurate diagnosis and prescription.

Innovation Solution

A medical aid featuring recording/measuring members formed from a polymeric composite containing non-harmful radioactive opaque materials, such as barium sulfate, with different shapes and sizes, housed in a biodegradable capsule, allowing for accurate identification and measurement of intestine motility over time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional medical aids use simple and uniform shapes, then they are easy to manufacture and take, but they cannot be individually identified for accurate measurement of intestine pass time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification accuracy of pass timeVSAvoidshape differentiation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by giving each recording member a specific shape characteristic (ring-shaped, ball-shaped, or polyhedral) that corresponds to a specific intake date. This allows each member to have a differentiated local property (shape) that enables identification of when it was taken, resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses shape variations as visual indicators (analogous to color changes) to differentiate between recording members taken on different dates. The distinct shapes (ring, ball, polyhedral) serve as identifiable markers that can be easily distinguished on X-ray images, enabling accurate tracking of pass time without complex identification systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Ease of manufacture

If medical aids are made uniform in shape and size, then manufacturing is simplified, but individual identification becomes impossible when photographed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidintake date information
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent maintains ease of manufacture by using simple geometric shapes that can be easily formed through molding processes. Each shape type (ring, ball, polyhedral) represents a basic mold configuration, keeping manufacturing simple while still providing sufficient differentiation to preserve intake date information through shape identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the shape parameter of the recording members to encode intake date information. By varying the shape (ring-shaped for first date, ball-shaped for second date, polyhedral for third date), the patent preserves information about when each member was taken without complicating the manufacturing process, as each shape can be produced through standard molding techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Duration of action of moving object

If multiple medical aids are taken on different dates, then intestine motility can be tracked over time, but accurate identification of pass time becomes difficult with uniform shapes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexamination time spanVSAvoidpass time identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables tracking over multiple dates (first, second, and third intake dates) by assigning distinct local shape characteristics to recording members taken on each date. This allows the examination to span multiple time periods while maintaining precise identification of when each member passed through the intestine, as the unique shapes can be clearly distinguished on sequential X-ray images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses shape variations as visual markers (similar to color coding) to indicate different intake dates. The ring-shaped, ball-shaped, and polyhedral forms serve as easily distinguishable indicators that allow accurate determination of pass time for each individually taken medical aid, enabling precise temporal tracking throughout the examination period.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the reliability of intestine examinations by enabling easy identification of shapes and sizes, leading to accurate diagnosis and prescription through improved visualization of intestine motility.

Implementation Method 1

a polymeric composite containing a radioactive opaque material... barium sulfate (BaSO4)... photographed while the shapes thereof are the same

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectX-ray absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentEP3251701B1Medical aid for intestine examinations
Publication Date: 2019.11.27 KIM CHANG BO
  • EP3251701B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3251701B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a medical aid for intestine examinations, which can improve examination reliability by accurately and easily identifying intestinal transit time according to the lapse of time in the case of measuring/examining intestinal motility and thus can promote accurate diagnosis and prescription. Provided according to the present invention is a medical aid for intestine examinations, comprising: recording/measuring members, which comprise a polymer compound containing a radiopaque material and have different shapes; and a biodegradable accommodating body, which accommodates the recording/measuring members and comprises a biodegradable material.